英语辅音发音要领及练习Word文档格式.docx

1、/d/g/v/z/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/似鼻音/h/r/l/半元音j/ w/Part 2: Pronunciation essentials of 28 consonants. 发音要领。/p/ pay / pei / keep / ki:p / piece / pi:s / pen /pen /b/ bike /baik/ beg /beg/ buy / bai / cab /kb /t/ take /teik/ tear /ti/ type /taip/ fat /f/d/ date /deit/ die /dai/ dad /dd/ card /ka:d/k/ 舌后部抵住软颚，憋

2、住气，然后突然离开将气送出，像咳嗽一样，字母组合有：c k ch ck cap kite book socks key cat can cake /g/ get /get/ game /geim / glass /gla:s / bag / bg /f/ face /feis/ fight /fait/ laugh /la:f/ wife /waif/v/ van /vn/ save /seiv/ live /liv/ vast /va:st/s/ sad /sd/ side /said/ sick /sik/ bus /bs/z/ zoo /zu:/ zip /zip/ size /saiz

3、/ easy /i:zi/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不振动发音与“四”相似。字母组合有：th three teeth（牙齿） both /bu/ / 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带振动字母组合有：th father mother brother / 双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动发音与“洗”相似。s sh ch fish /fi/ cash（现金） wash she / i:/ / 发音类似“日”。 measure /me/ pleasure /ple/ treasure /tre/t/ 双唇略微突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动

4、发音类似于“起”。ch tch chair /te/ choose /tu:z/ cheap /ti:p/ /d/ 双唇略微突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带振动发音类似于“之”。j dg dge joke/duk/ age/eid/ bridge/brid/ /tr/ 发音类似于“戳”。 trip /trip/ try /trai/ true /tru:/ tree /tri:dr 发音类似于“卓”。 dress /dres/ dry /drai/ drive /draiv/ts/ 舌尖抵住上齿，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。发音类似“此”。ts tes cats its what

5、s puts /puts/ /dz/ 舌尖抵住上齿，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带振动。发音类似“资”。ds des beds needs hands /hndz/h/ 嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，发音类似于“喝”。h wh head hand hen who /m/ 双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。m mb mm mn thumb climb warm/w:m/ /n/ 双唇微微张开，舌尖抵住上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带振动。n kn gn knee（膝盖） night /nait/ near /ni/ name /neim/ nine /nain/ / 双唇张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，

6、气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动发音类似于“恩”。ng morning sing /si / long /l :/ wrong /r /w/ 双唇收紧并向前突出，舌后不抬起，最慢慢向两边滑开，声带振动。组合有：w wh watch why /wai/ weak /wi:k/ way /wei/ / j / 辅音/j/和汉语拼音的Y，和普通话“易”中的声母相似。 yes /jes/ you /ju:/ year /ji/ use /ju:s/ PS: Y本身也是个半元音，发音部位与元音/i/一样。 family/fmili/ early/:li/l/ /l/ look /luk/ lake /leik/

7、 loud /laud/ /l/ girl/g: l/ little/litl/ apple/pl/r/ 舌头向上卷起，舌头不能接触任何部位，双唇微微突起，声带振动。组合有r wr rh ruler wrong rice /rais/ rat/rt/ read /ri:d/ red /red/根据辅音拼读单词：/p/ park sleep lamp cup/b/ lab book job bananat/ tell meet hat take/d/ desk dice find dadk/ key cake ink cook/g/ game ago egg ghost/f/ fat wife

8、leaf fit/v/ very believe brave video/s/ see son less sick/z/ zoo zero size zebra/ think thank breath mouth/ with that then father/ sheep push crash ship/ measure pleasure treasure vision/t/ chair watch cheap catch/d/ jeep Jane orange just/tr/ trip trade train trust/dr/ dress drive dream dry/ts/ waits streets meets nuts/dz/ words birds kinds seedsh/ high heart hand hairr/ rose rice pretty right/m/ month much member thumb/n/ nice north need name/ ink thank angry singj/ yard yet yellow yell/ w/ would world window water/ life silk lakelong