最新外研版初中英语八年级下册全册导学案138页Word格式文档下载.docx

1、二、英译汉1. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 2. have a try 尝试一下,试试看 3. make an apple pie 制作苹果派 4. strawberry jam 草莓酱 5. my lucky day 我的幸运日 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1. 比萨饼闻起来很美味。The pizza smells delicious .2. 她看起来很漂亮。She looks beautiful .3. 这些鞋子看起来很可爱,可是它们有点紧。These shoes look lovely , but they feel a bit tight.4. 她的

2、声音听起来很美。Her voice sounds nice.课堂导学：1. What a delicious smell! 多么美的味道啊!1 smell 气味smell 在本句中作名词,意为“气味”,可以用冠词修饰;smell 作动词时既可作及物动词又可作系动词,意为“有的气味;闻;闻出”,其第三人称单数形式为smells, 过去式为smelt/smelled, 过去分词为smelt/ smelled,现在分词为smelling。What is your favorite smell? 你最喜欢哪种气味呢? （名词）I smelled something burning. 我闻到东西烧焦的味

3、道。（动词）The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味了。1 感叹句型:What +a / an+形容词+名词单数+（主语+谓语）!这一句型是对名词单数的感叹,本句型中的名词必须是可数名词。若对不可数名词或可数名词复数感叹,则用句型:What +形容词+不可数名词/ 可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）!What a lucky guy he is! 他是一个多么幸运的家伙呀!What beautiful flowers these are! 这些花多么漂亮呀!如果感叹形容词或副词,则用句型How+形容词/ 副词+（主语+谓语）!How fast time flies! 时间过得飞快!一、

4、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. There is a terrible smell （气味）in the room.解析:考查名词形式。a terrible smell 意为“一股难闻的味道”。2. The fish smells （闻起来）delicious.考查动词形式。主语the fish 是单数形式,所以动词用第三人称单数形式smells。二、单项选择1. A interesting story it is!A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How对可数名词单数的感叹,用句型What+a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数+（ 主语+谓语）! 由于inter

5、esting 是元音音素开头的单词,所以用冠词an,故选A。2. A clever children they are!A. What B. What a C. How a D. How考查对可数名词复数的感叹,故用句型What +形容词+名词复数+（主语+谓语）! 由此可知选A。3. A bad the weather is!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a考查对形容词的感叹,故用句型How+形容词+（ 主语+谓语）!4. D good news it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What本题是对不可数名词的感叹,用句型W

6、hat+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）! 故选D。2. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good.它看上去很可爱,闻起来很美味,还有它尝起来很棒。2 look 看起来;smell 闻起来;taste 尝起来这三个词在句中充当系动词,本身具有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,须与其后面的形容词、名词、介词短语等一起构成系表结构。系动词有人称、数和时态的变化。The soup tastes delicious. 这个汤尝起来很美味。His face looks grey. Maybe he is ill.他的脸色看起来

7、灰暗,或许他生病了。The hamburgers smell nice. I would like to buy one.汉堡闻起来很好。我想买一个。常见的系动词有:一“是”（be）,一“感觉”（feel）,一“保持”（keep）,四个“起来”（taste, smell, look, sound）,四个“变成”（become, get, turn, go）。Ice feels cold. 冰摸上去是冷的。That story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄。单项选择1. These

8、oranges taste A .A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well考查系动词的用法。taste 是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语,所以选A。2. Do you like the material?Yes, it C very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt本题考查时态。根据问句可知本题用一般现在时,所以选C。3. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It B good to lie inthe sun or swim in the cool

9、sea.A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes本题考查系动词的含义。句意为:“ 夏天我喜欢去海边。躺在太阳底下或者在凉爽的海里游泳感觉很好。”由于it 作形式主语,所以用feels。Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.一、熟读并默写本单元的单词和短语。二、能读懂对人外貌和性格描述的句子,能对一个人进行简单的描述。三、重点句型: How does Sally feel when she?一、英译汉1. look friendly 看起来友好 2. short black hair 黑色短发 3. wear glasse

10、s 戴眼镜 4. speak Chinese 说汉语 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I feel nervous （紧张的）when I speak Chinese in front of people.2. I would like to receive your message （电子邮件;口信）.3. What are your hobbie （业余爱好）?4. I can get good marks （分数）in the exam.5. Many students like to wear jeans （牛仔裤）at school.1. It was great to hear

11、 from you,收到你的信太棒了,1 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,短语中虽然没有出现letter,但表示的是“收到某人的信件”,相当于receive a letter from sb. 或get a letter from sb. 。与hear 有关的其他短语有:hear of 听说 hear about 听说1. I never C him after he went to the USA.Maybe you should write to him first.A. hear about B. hear ofC. hear

12、 from D. hear outhear about“听说,得知”; hear of “听说,听说过”;hear from“收到的信”;hear out“听完,听某人把话说完”。“他去了美国之后,我再也没有收到他的来信。可能你应该先给他写信。”结合语境可知选C。2. Did you C Tom last night?A. heard from B. hear ofC. hear from D. hear a letter from“ 昨天晚上你收到汤姆的来信了吗?”hear from sb. “收到某人的来信”,hear of“ 听说”, 题中前面有助动词did,其后用动词原形,故选C。2.

13、 , and I cant wait to meet you. ,并且我迫不及待地想见你。1 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事cant wait to do sth. 意为“等不及去做某事;迫不及待地想要做某事”,与之类似的短语cant help doing sth. 意为“情不自禁地做某事”。（有时同学们可能会想成了cant wait doing sth. ,实际上没有cant wait doing sth. 这一结构）He cant wait to go back home. 他迫不及待地想回家。I cant help laughing when I hear

14、the funny story.当我听到这个有趣的故事,我禁不住笑起来。wait 的其他用法:wait for sb. 意为“等待某人”,wait for sth. 意为“等待某物”。wait 的过去式和过去分词都是waited,现在分词是waiting,注意不能双写末尾的字母t。Our teacher is waiting for the bus. 我们的老师正在等公交车。根据汉语意思完成句子1. 孩子们迫不及待地打开了礼物。The children cant wait to open the gifts.2. 这位老人每天都在这儿等他的儿子。The old man waits for his