人教版英语必修一至必修四语法知识复习与练习详细版Word格式.docx

1、A. if rise B. if rises C. whether rose D. whether did rise引语部分为一般疑问句，变为间接引语由连词whether或if 引导，后面用陈述句语序3. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house? They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were we this B. that we were that C. if were we this D. if we were that直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑

2、问词who ,whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。句式asked+疑问词+陈述句语序4. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago? Jane asked _ about _. A. that he heard a week ago B. what he had heard a week before C. what he had heard a week ago D. if he heard a week ago直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, as

3、k, order 的宾语。句式.tell, ask, order sb to do / not to do Eg : The solider ordered:” Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.My teacher asked me :” Dont laugh .” My teacher asked me not to laugh.Book 1 Unit 3 现在进行时表示将来时表示最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，可以用现在进行时表示将来时。句子中一般有以下特点:1. 表示位置转移的动词go come leave start arri

4、ve stay等5. What are you going to do tonight? I am going to attend the lecture, and then we _ to the bookstore.A. went B. go C. are going D. have gone6. - Im going to the States. - How long _ you _ in the States?A. are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stay2. 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词fly, walk, rid

5、e, drive, take （a bus, a taxi）,take off 等7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off3.也可用于其他动词8. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have takenBook 1 Unit

6、4- Unit 5 Book 2 Unit 1 & Unit 5定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词，被修饰的名词成为先行词，引导定语的从句需要借助关系词/ 引导词关系词的作用：1 在定语从句中代替先行词； 2 在定语从句中充当特定成分；3 连接主语与定语从句e.gThe man who lives next to us sells vegetables.（who lives next to us 为定语从句，修饰先行词the man, 关系词who 在定语从句中代替the man，在句中作主语。）关系代词关系副词That人、物主语、宾语（省）When时间状语Which物Where地点状语Who人Wh

7、y原因状语Whom宾语（省）Whose与名词搭配，做定语选择关系代词还是选择关系副词，要看定语从句缺少什么成分9. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where10. Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm _ we visited last month. A. what B. there 11. I still remember the wonderful time _ I had to

8、gether with them in Xinjiang.A. that B. when C. in which D. on which12. I still remember the wonderful time _ we lived in America.13. In the end, Japan and Korea reached the point _ both sides sat down and had a peaceful talk.A. where B. that C. when D. Which强调句it is / was .that / who.与定语从句判断：去掉强调句的

9、结构完整，这是强调句，否则考虑定语从句14. It was in Sichuan Province _ the earthquake caused a great loss.A. where B. which C. when D. thatIt was Sichuan Province _ the earthquake caused a great loss.非限制性定语从句不能用that，其他的关系词根据从句缺什么成分以及先行词是人是物进行选择15. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.

10、 A. where B. there C. which D. when16. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 17. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorl

11、y equipped. A. when B. which C. what D. that 18. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that非限制性定语从句中，which 和as 都可以指整个句子，但as 还有“正如”的意思， which放句末19. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. wh

12、ich B. that C. this D. itBook2 Unit5介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 某些动词，形容词，名词搭配，如talk to sb. 中的介词置于定语从句之前，这时则要考虑使用介词+相应的关系代词的结构。20. The computer, _ he paid ￥3,000, was once owned by his uncle. A. which B. for which C. that D. to that 21. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New

13、York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which22. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which2. 介词+关系代词代替关系副词，其中介词的选择看先行词的固定搭配23. The reason _ he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. which B. in whi