历年全国各地高考英语语法填空汇总Word格式.docx

1、20解析：why考查宾语从句的引导词。“我”不知道/不明白_会发生这样的事情。不明白的一定是原因（why）。21解析：for考查固定搭配中的介词。联系空后的the reservation可以知道，“我”的信用卡已经为这次预订支付钱了。be charged for是固定搭配。22解析：surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是动词转换为副词。helpful为形容词，要由副词来修饰。surprise先转换形容词surprising，再转换成副词surprisingly。23解析：the考查固定搭配中的冠词。on the top floor“在顶层”。24解析：where考查定语从句的引导词。分析

2、结构可知，关系副词where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。25解析：sunburned/sunburnt考查词性转换。此处是名词转换为形容词。get（变得）为连系动词，后跟形容词作表语。sunburn的分词形容词有两种：sunburned和sunburnt。2015广东Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned _16_ farm, which looked almost abandoned._17_ （lucky）, he also had a cow which produced milk ev

3、ery day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _18_ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what _19_ （leave）The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass _20_ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, s

4、he _21_ （fall） over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living _22_ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _23_ （sell） the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he

5、 started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _24_ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to _25_ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了曾经依赖奶牛生活的约翰逊先生，在奶牛死后开始

6、种草药、蔬菜和棉花等，让荒芜的农场变得生机勃勃。16a考查冠词。此处第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词a。17Luckily考查词性转换之形容词转换为副词。此处用副词修饰整个句子。18for考查介词。此处为固定搭配exchange . for .“用交换”。19was left考查时态和语态。what与leave之间为被动关系，且整体时态为过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。20when考查固定句式。be doing . when .“正在做，突然/这时”。21fell考查时态。此处与died并列，指动作先后发生。22without考查介词。根据前文可知，奶牛死了，此时他一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情

7、况下谋生。23to sell考查非谓语动词。他砍树的目的是卖木材，故用不定式作目的状语。24where考查定语从句的关系词。从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词market。25him考查代词。此处指突然发生在他身上的事情。It occurs/occurred to sb.that .“某人突然想到”。2014辽宁阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny：Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi （太极）Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing abo

8、ut it. Is it difficult?It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ （soft）. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to kee

9、p your balance and dont let your body shake.I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ （pain）Jonny: Keep _64_ （hold） your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any

10、longer.Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ （call）“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well _67_ strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ （hard） you try to beat him, the more likely y

11、ou will get hit.He controls you!Unbelievable! Oh ., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_.61解析：at考查介词。laugh at“嘲笑”，为固定搭配。62解析：softly考查副词。并列连词and连接两个相同词性的词。and前为副词，其后也应填写副词softly，修饰句中动词reach out。63解析：painful考查形容词。句中动词become是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。64解析：holding考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，为固定用法。65

12、解析：it考查代词。此处用代词it指代前面的your leg。66解析：is called考查动词时态和语态。主语Tai Chi，为第三人称单数，再结合句意可知，本句应使用一般现在时的被动语态。67解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：太极要求你动作如水，不但要灵活，而且要强劲。as well as“除之外，也，还”。68解析：harder考查副词的比较级。句中采用“The副词比较级一般现在时句子，the副词比较级一般将来时句子”结构，表示“越，越”。69解析：if考查状语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件状语从句，所以应用if。70解析：breath考查名词。take a deep breath“深深地吸一口气”。2014全国 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution