2018福建中考英语A卷解析.docx

1、2018福建省中考英语试卷(A卷)II.单项选择(2018福建A卷) 21. I will give a T-shirt _ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. to C. from21. B 考查介词的用法。句意：我会给我哥哥一件T恤作为他的生日礼物。giveto sb.意为“给某人”，是固定搭配。故选B。(2018福建A卷) 22. Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice.A. sound B. smell C. look22. A 考查感官动词辨析。句意：你喜欢

2、中国民歌吗？是的，民歌听起来不错。欣赏歌曲需要用耳朵听，sound 听起来，smell闻起来，look看起来。故选A。(2018福建A卷) 23. Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt23. A 考查情态动词的用法。句意：我必须要现在交共享单车调查吗？不，不必。以must提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must（必须），否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to（不必）。由答语No可知该题为否定回答。故选A

3、。(2018福建A卷) 24. Tony is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others. A. hard B. harder C. hardest24. B 考查副词的比较级用法。句意：托尼是班上（成绩）最好的学生，因为他比班上其他学生学习更努力。副词hard的比较级为harder。故选B。(2018福建A卷) 25. I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked. Never give up. Youll surely make

4、 it. A. all B. none C. neither25. B考查代词用法辨析。句意：我试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但是没一个有用。永远不要放弃。你一定可以做到。根据连词but可知，空白处表示否定意义，none表示对三者及以上的否定，neither表示对两者否定，由many可知此处表示对多种方法的否定。故选B。 (2018福建A卷) 26. _ does Liu Chuanjian do?Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero!A. What B. Where C. When26. A考查疑问词辨析。句意：刘传建是做什么的？他是四川航空的

5、一名飞行员。他是一名英雄！询问职业的问句有：1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.s job? 故选A。 (2018福建A卷) 27. Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger27. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸处境危险，我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时，in public当众，在公共场所，in danger处于危险中。故选C。(2018福建A卷) 28. How _! Ther

6、e are no workers in the bank.Its the first self-service bank in China.A. strange B. scary C. boring28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：真奇怪！这家银行里没有工作人员。这是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的，scary可怕的，恐怖的，boring无聊的。根据句意，可知空白处意为“奇怪的”。故选A。 (2018福建A卷) 29. You can surf the Internet _ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Game

7、s.A. until B. after C. if29. C考查连词辨析。句意：如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话，你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。 (2018福建A卷) 30. China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made30. C考查动词时态。句意：自从1978年以来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的成就。由句意及时间状语since 1978，可知句子时态为现在完成时态。现在完成时的结构为：have/has do

8、ne。故选C。(2018福建A卷) 31. I dont know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _ in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage31. A 考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。 (2018福建A卷) 32. Paper-making _ by

9、 the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代). A. is invented B. invented C. was invented32. C 考查被动语态。句意：中国在西汉时发明了造纸术。造纸术是在过去被发明的，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，。故选C。(2018福建A卷) 33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _ the TV. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down33. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意

10、：奶奶想看今日说法这个节目，请打开电视。turn off关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。(2018福建A卷) 34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”. A. who B. which C. whom34. A 考查关系代词辨析。句意：袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家，他正在主导一项开发“海水稻”的研究。这是一个定语从句，空格处缺少指代“a Chinese rice scientist”的关

11、系词，因此应用who。故选A。(2018福建A卷) 35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was from B. when he was born C. how he learned foreign languages35. B 考查宾语从句。句意：卡尔马克思是一名伟大的思想家。你知道他出生于什么时候吗？1818年。由答语“In 1818”可知，上文应是询问的是卡尔马克思出生的时间，故选B。. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

12、佳答案。(2018福建A卷)Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36._ like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 37._. Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38._ helped pass o

13、ut 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 39._ Super Ewan was born. World spread about Ewans good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40._ donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to

14、get even more. They 41._ the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42._ his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒体) to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,” he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43._ all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not 44._ to help people. You can keep some socks an