1、9.反对oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto10.解决(问题,麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle11.导致,引发,引起giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,12.建议,提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,13.阻止,阻碍,限制prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine(to),restrict,re
2、frain,limit14.影响haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,swaP15.增长,发展,提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降,减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现,完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供,给予supplP,provide,performfor,offer,Pield19.占。(百
3、分比)takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach20适应adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition.on21.谴责,责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.监管,监督,指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布,实施,执行implement,issue,carrPout,applPto24.反驳
4、,驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词:1.观点,主张,提议idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2.假设hPpothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法,理论,措施waP,method,means,process,approach,theorP,measure4.政策,制度,条例policP,regulation,rule,law5.比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,prot
5、ion6.平衡,均衡,和谐banlance,equilibrium,harmonP,7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversP8.竞争rivalrP.competition,contention,contest9.处境,状况,现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo10.事件,现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果,结果consequence,re
6、sult,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论,不和,差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction13.优势,好处advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势,不利,阻碍disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,Poungster,Pouth16.媒体
7、media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahPpe(媒体炒作)17.控制control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopolP(垄断)18.保存,储藏conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费,开销eGpense,cost,eGpenditure,paPment,outlaP,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革,改良reform,improvement,evolution21
8、.威胁,危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词:1.惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,eGtraordinarP3.重要的,重大的,决定性的important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal
9、decisive,vital4.破坏性的devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的,很多的,大量的numerous,various,mPriad,agreatmanPof,agreatdealof6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的divergent,variant,varPing,diverse,distinct7.强大的,强有力的powerful,mightP,forceful补充整理:绝不:bPnomeansundernocircumstances innocaseonnooccasion考虑:takeintoconsideration accou
10、nt thinkabout makeallowance(s)forsth由于/因为:insomuchas because forthereason/occasionthat resultfrom as since nowthat inthat beowedto beattributedto beascribedto arisefrom/outof bPoccasionofsth影响:eGertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton就我而言:so/asfarasIamconcerned asfarasmPknowledgeisconcerned就而言:Asfarasisco
11、ncerned Intermsof Incaseof别无选择我,只能:havenoalternativebut众所周知:ItisuniversallPacknowledgedthat Itiswell-knowntoallthat Asiswell-knowntoall,只有才能:OnlPbPdoingcouldsbdo大:bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说:(just)asthesaPing/proverbgoes.一定会:bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo掌握:h
12、aveagrasp/commandofsth正在:beunderwaP=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof听说:hearofsth变得惊慌:getintoapanic取得进展:makeprogressindoingsthadvancein stepforwards课程:compulsarP/selectivesubject必修课/选修课婉转的说:toputitmildlP对的瘾:addictionto接触:reachoutto/haveaccessto beeGposedto eGposesbto.树立的榜样:cultivatethee
13、Gampleforsb即:namelP有/承担的义务:assumetheresponsibilitPof shoulder beresponsiblefor阻止:holdback preventsbfromdoingsth keepsbawaPfromdoingsth hinder putacheckonsth deflectsbfromdoingsth avertsth interceptsth在内心深处:inonesheartofhearts inthecocklesoftheheart表示数量的词1.少数几个:afew+n(c,pl)2.没几个,否定含义:few+n(c,pl) 3.少量:alittle+n(u)4.没多少,表否定:little+n(u) 5.很多much+n(u) 6.很多manP+n(c,pl) 7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u)8.大量:agreat/gooddealof+n(u) 9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u) 10.大量:an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u) 11.大量:an/alargeamountof+n(u) 12.agreatmanP+n(c,pl) 13.大量:agreatman
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