高中届福建省部分名校高二下学期期末英语考试试题语法填空专题Word格式.docx

1、42. especially 43. Located 44. wishing 45. an 46. centuries 47. found 48. it 49. from 50. where【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏威夷是世界上最受欢送的旅游景点之一，游客可以在这里度过一段愉快而安静的时光。【41题详解】考察形容词。句意：岛上的海滩和水上运动，特别是冲浪和滑水，一直吸引着游客。sth be attractive to sb：某物对某人具有吸引力。需要区别的是：sb be attracted to sth，它意为“某人被某物吸引,因此此处使用形容词作been的表语。故填attrac

2、tive。【42题详解】考察副词。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举具有代表性的例子时作进一步强调，其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。即副词especially修饰surfing and water skiing，用于着重指出。故填especially。【43题详解】考察过去分词。夏威夷位于太平洋中部，是希望旅行的人们的理想之地。be located in：位于。此处使用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【44题详解】考察现在分词。wish在句子中不是谓语动词，people发出wish的动作，因此应该使用wish的现在分词作后置定语。故填wishing。【45题详解】考察冠词。沿着

3、海滩散步，人们常常会度过一段愉快而安静的时光。have a/an time：过得，enjoyable是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。【46题详解】考察名词的数。实际上，这里的风景与几个世纪前吸引第一批游客到这些岛屿的令人兴奋的美景截然不同。century为可数名词，此处为泛指意义，应使用复数形式。故填centuries。【47题详解】考察时态。早期的游客发现了美丽的海滩和摇摆着的棕榈树，但是没有像我们今天看到的那样的豪华酒店。由上下文可知，find使用一般过去时。故填found。【48题详解】考察it的用法。现在，现代旅行的便利使人们有可能从东京或旧金山飞往夏威夷度过一个周末。make i

4、t+形容词+for sb.+to do sth：使做某事对某人变得。it作为形式宾语指代动词不定式fly to Hawaii 。故填it。【49题详解】考察介词。分析句子构造可知，此处需要填入介词。由fly to Hawaii可知，此处使用介词 from，意为“从东京或旧金山到夏威夷。故填from。【50题详解】考察让步状语从句。无论人们来自哪里，他们真的很想看看夏威夷最早的美景。分析句子构造可知，逗号前是让步状语从句，由come from可知，应使用where引导从句，no matter where在这里相当于wherever。故填where。福建省龙岩市一级达标校2021-2021学年高二

5、下学期期末质检英语试题第二节 语法填空共10小题；每题分，总分值15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When visiting the hutongs in Beijing you will gain a great understanding of the common people and the history there.The hutongs came into _36_ （exist） in the Yuan Dynasty （1271-1368）, which saw Beijing _37_ （found） as the capital.

6、All closed courtyards were built in a neat layout, and the hutongs served the purpose of going around. At first they were all 9.3 meters wide. _38_ （gradual） small ones were formed. As _39_ result, hutongs now vary in width and length and some even have many _40_ （turning）. In order to allow the mai

7、n house to get more sunshine, the courtyards were all built _41_ （face） south, so hutongs running east to west are superior in number.Hutong has become general name for all the lanes and streets in Beijing. Recent record shows the fact _42_ there are over 6,000 hutongs. The ancient hutong area takes

8、 up most of the urban district where one third of the people live. The residents there maintain their old ways of life and regard hutongs _43_ a vital part of Beijing culture. During the urban transformation of recent years, some of the ancient courtyards _44_ （replace） with skyscrapers, and some hu

9、tongs have now disappeared. However, a lot of important hutongs have been preserved as a _45_ （culture） relic.【答案】36. existence 37. founded 38. Gradually 39. a 40. turnings 41. facing 42. that 43. as 44. have been replaced 45. cultural文章讲述了北京的胡同文化。【36题详解】考察名词。固定搭配come into existence出现、开场存在，应用名词exist

10、ence。故填existence。【37题详解】固定搭配see sb. done看见某事被做，宾语Beijing和动词found是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作名词Beijing的补足语。故填founded。【38题详解】此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Gradually。【39题详解】固定搭配as a result结果，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】此处用名词作动词have的宾语，可数名词turning转弯前面有many许多修饰，此空用名词复数。故填turnings。本句已有谓语were built且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语the courtyards和动词face是主谓关系，应用现在分词doing表主动，作状语。故填facing。考察同位语从句连接词。空格前为抽象名词the fact，空格后的从句解释说明了the fact的具体内容，所以there are over 6,000 hutongs是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，应用不做任何成分且无意义的连接词that。故填that。固定搭配regard sth. as把某事当作，应用介词as。故填as。考察时态和语态。由During the urban transformation of recent years可知，re