石油化工专业英语词汇Word下载.doc

1、plug cock旋塞free ball valve自由式球阀 fixed ball valve固定式球阀 angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀 butterfly valve蝶阀 tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve旋启式止逆阀 vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate楔形闸板 globe type disc球心形阀盘 ball球体 diaphragm隔膜 oil field 油田 wildcat 盲目开掘的油井 percussi

2、ve drilling 冲击钻探 rotary drilling 旋转钻探 offshore drilling 海底钻探 well 井，油井 derrick 井架 Christmas tree 采油树 crown block 定滑轮 travelling block 动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drill bit钻头 roller bit 牙轮钻头 diamond bit 钻石钻头 swivel 泥浆喷嘴 turntable, rotary table 轮盘 pumping station 泵站 sampling 取样 sample 样品，样本 core sam

3、ple 矿样 storage tank 储油罐 pipeline 油管 pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮 tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车 tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车 refining 炼油 refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔 fractional distillation 分馏 distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 reforming 重整 p

4、urification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline） LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气 octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值 vaseline 凡士林 paraffin 石蜡 kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubricating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青 benzene 苯 fuel 燃料 natural gas 天然气 olefi

5、n 烯烃 high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油 plastic 塑料石油行业标准-中英对照埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准：Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准 埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价：Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment钢质储罐罐底外壁阴

6、极保护技术标准：Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求：Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment石油钻采设备用气动元件：Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling

7、 and production equipment抽油杆：Sucker Rods石油天然气工业用柴油机：The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry钻井液循环管汇：Drilling fluid recurrence manifold钻井工程术语：Vocabulary of well drilling engineering岩心分析方法：Practices for core analysis空心抽油杆：Hollow sucker rods单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置：PC Pump Drive Heads石油钻采设备可靠性、

8、维修性预计方法：The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil field drilling and production司钻安全技术考核规则：Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller独立井口装置规范：Specification for independent wellhead equipment石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组：Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig油田用V带规范：Specificati

9、on for Oil-Field V-Belt石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法：Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法：Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑：Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units端盖、

10、联结件和旋转接头规范：Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels油气田消防站建设规范：The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法：Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified a

11、s class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法：Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法：Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks密度测井刻度器校准方法：The transformation method of density logging calibrator石油钻井业常用专业词汇-

12、中英对照A氨基三乙酸（NTA） | aminotriacetic acid 胺基 | amino 铵基 | ammonium 安全地层 | safe formation 安全试破 | safe destruction 安全钻井 | safe drilling 坳陷 | down warping region 螯合 | chelation 凹陷 | sag 凹陷地层 | subsidence formation 奥陶系 | Ordovician system API模拟法 | API recommened methodB多靶点 | multiple target point 白沥青 | whit

13、e asphalt 白油 | mineral oil 白云母 | white mica 半透膜 | semipermeable membrane 包被絮凝剂 | flocculant 包被 | envelop 包被抑制性 | encapsulating ability 饱和度 | saturation饱和度剖面图 | profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 | saturated salt water 背斜 | anticlinal 钡 | barium 苯环 | benzene ring 苯酚 | phenyl hydroxide本质区别 | ess

14、ential difference 泵压过高 | overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 | specific surface area 比吸水量 | specific absorption 比重瓶法 | density bottle method 避免 | avoid 蓖麻油 | ricinus oil 边界摩擦 | boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） | algae 变化趋势 | variation trend 标准化 | standardization 标准粘度测量 | standard visicosity measure 表面粗糙度 | roughness of the surface 表面电位 | surface electric potential 表面活性剂 | surfactant ,surface active age