1、1) detective n. 侦探detect ditekt v. to find out; notice or discover 发现;发觉;觉察e.g. 我察觉出她说话声里含着愤怒。 I detected anger in her voice. 在死者胃中发现了少量毒药。 Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead mans stomach.注:quantity kwntti n. (pl. -ies) 1. c, u数量;数额;数目 2. u 量;数量 3. c, u大量;大批;众多;大宗n. detection u the
2、 act or work of detecting 发现;发觉,察觉n. detector 探测器,侦查器e.g. (1) 金属探测器 a mental detector (2) 测谎器 a lie detector2) at the airport 在机场on the airfield 在停机坪上airfield n. 只供飞机起落且无大型建筑物的飞机场;飞机起落的场地3) all morning 整个上午all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:整整一天all day 整夜all night 整星期all week 整个冬天all winter 整年all year 但不说 a
3、ll hourwhole 在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如一整天 / 年a whole day / year 整整两星期two whole weeks2. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹。1) expect v.1.vt.,vi.to think or believe (that something will happen) 预计;预料;预期e.g. (1) 我预料他会通过考试的。I expect (that) shell pass th
4、e exam. (2) 我们没有料到会有这么多人来参加聚会。We werent expecting so many people to come to the party. (3) 我们预计今年冬天会冷。We expect a cold winter this year. (4) 正如他老师所预料的那样,吉姆数学考试没及格。 Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.2. vt. 认为理应得到;期望,期待,期盼, 盼望e.g. (1) 你不能指望孩子们一直保持安静。You cant expect children to be q
5、uiet all the time. (2) 我在等待吉米的一封信。 I am expecting a letter from Jimmy.expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思,而wait (for) 主要指“等待”这个动作本身:他等了她一个多小时,但她没来。He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come.请等一下。Wait a minute, please. 3. vt. 猜想;认为;料想(一般用于口语)e.g. (1) 我想你已经听到这个消息了。 I expect you hav
6、e heard the news. (2) “你今晚要出去吗?” - “我想会的。” / “我想不会的。” “Are you going out tonight?” - “I expect so.” / “I dont expect so.”expectation ,ekspektein n.1.u,c (of sth) / (that) 预料;预期;期待e.g. 普遍认为他会获胜。There was a general expectation that he would win. 完全没想到她过得非常快活。Against all expectations, she was enjoying
7、herself.e.g. 出乎意料的是利率并未上升。 Contrary to expectations, interest rates did not rise.2. c, usually pl. 期望;指望e.g. 有的父母对孩子的期望不切实际。Some parents have unrealistic expectations of their children.2) valuable adj.1. (to sb / sth) very useful or important 很有用的;很重要的;宝贵的e.g. (1) 宝贵的经验/资源 a valuable experience / re
8、source (2) 深刻的洞察力a valuable insight insait (3) 有用的工具a valuable tool2. worth a lot of money 很值钱的;贵重的e.g. (1) 贵重的首饰valuable jewellery (du:lri n.u 珠宝,首饰) (2) 名贵绘画 a valuable paintingopposite: valueless vljulis没有价值的;不值钱的; worthless w:lisinsight名词 n. (+into)1. 洞察力,眼光CUe.g. 优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。Good teachers h
9、ave insight into childrens emotions. 2. 洞悉;深刻的理解Ce.g. 他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education. 3) parcel p:sl n. (of) especially BrE package especially AmE 包裹;邮包e.g. (1) 我正要把这个包裹送到邮局去寄。 Im just going to take this parcel to the post office. (2) 一包衣服 a parcel o
10、f clothes3. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 数小时以前,有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。1) that 后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)2) try v.1. try (to do sth) to make an effort or attempt (to do sth) 试;尝试;试图;努力(做某事)e.g. 想办法及时赶到那里吧。Try to get there on ti
11、me.2. try (doing sth) to attempt and do (something) as a possible way of gaining a desired result 试一试,试做 (可能达到目的的方法等)e.g. 如果这车发动不起来,就试着推一推它。 If the car wont start, try pushing it.3) steal v. (stole stul; stolen stuln)1. (Vt ; Vi) (from) to take (what belongs to some one else) without any right to it偷,窃取,行窃e.g. (1) 他由于偷窃被送入监狱。He was sent to prison for stealing. (2) 有人把我的自行车偷走了。Someone has stolen my bike. (3) 约翰从不偷东西。 John never steals.2. (Vt) (from) to take or get quickly, secretly, or without permission.偷偷地做,悄悄地获取e.g. (1) 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。He has sto
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