1、反义词:withdrew /suspend the funding of3Promote the development of 促进的发展例句:Even though the city invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it had done little to promoting the development of education and medical care.4Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率 生产率The main question about high-t
2、ech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning.enhance efficiency / productivity5Play a pivotal role in 在.中起关键作用Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that ar
3、e rich in carious vitamins and minerals.play a crucial/essential role in6Enrich ones social/academic/professional experience 丰富社会的/学术的/专业的 经验Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students social experience and make them more capable in university.近义句型expend ones outlook/
4、vision 开阔某人的视野反义句型limit ones vision7Keep society safe and stable 保持社会的安全和稳定Harmony keeps society and safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.近义句型:maintain social stability8Have a duty/obligation to do 有责任做In most European countries, parents have a obligation to ensure that their childre
5、n receive proper education.be obligated to do sth. /be accountable for反义句型:be exempt from doing sth. 被免除某种责任,比如paying taxes9Relax their bodies and ease their minds 让身心放松Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds well.afford sb
6、. entertainment and pressure10Be based on 基于Discipline should be based on a positive, loving parent-child relationship instead on force and punishment.翻译句型:lay the foundation for/lay the groundwork for 为打好基础11Generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会International tourism can generate employment oppor
7、tunities. In the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a nation.stimulate the job marketreduce employment opportunities12Be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间Contrary to popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical
8、.be more efficient and cost-effective13Relieve ones academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理 负担Part-time job help students to relieve their parents burdens nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.类似用法:relieve poverty/pain/t
9、raffic congestion 减轻贫困/痛苦/交通堵塞14Fulfill ones potential 发挥某人的潜力Employee may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.achieve ones potential restrict ones potential15Remove the barrier for 为(发展、交流等)消除障碍Machine translation has remove the bar
10、rier for communication between people who do not know share same language.be a hindrance to /be a hurdle to /be an impediment to 对造成阻碍16Promote the cultural communication and interaction between and 促进和之间的文化交流与互动A universal language effectively promotes the cultural communication and interactions be
11、tween nations are different culturally.contribute towards the mutual understanding between and 17Curb the proliferation of 控制(犯罪、污染、媒体)的扩散The government should take immediate measure to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.ban/ prohibit/ eliminate sth.18Raise p
12、eoples awareness of 提高人们的某种意识The media can raise public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.disseminate /diffuse knowledge about 传播某方面的知识19Has a inherent advantage of 在某方面有优势Teaching students in groups has a inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more
13、efficiently.be superior to 比更有优势be inferior to 不如的 Never manage to reach a comparable level(不能相提并论的)倒退类(用来论证disadvantage负面的方面)Live in poverty /misery/frustration/anxiety 生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦虑 中Living in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation t
14、o supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.lead a lifeDrive up the crime rate 使犯罪率上升The widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters crime rate.lower the crime rateThe competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈The economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made the governments more protective of their domestic market.be
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