大学英语六级翻译高频词汇Word文件下载.doc

1、农历五月初五端午节（the Dragon-Boat Festival）农历七月初七/中国情人Double-Seventh Day农历八月十五中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）农历九月初九重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）农历腊月初八腊八节（the laba Rice Porridge Festival）春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Years

2、Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets （cash wrapped up in red paper）舞狮 lion dance舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift

3、祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to ones ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of ones ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi （sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves）月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysant

4、hemum登高 climb mountain大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 peoples livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环

5、境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds人口

6、 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthoo优生优ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomou

7、s region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting人物 portrait山水 landscape花鸟 flower and bird草虫 grass and insect泼墨 paint-splashing style写意 impressionistic style工笔 elaborate style毛笔 w

8、riting brush书法 calligraphic art书法家 calligraphic artist楷体 formal script/regular script行书 running script宋体 Song-dynasty script工艺品 handwork/handicrafts手工艺品 articles of handcraft art文物 cultural relics/antiques国宝 national treasure人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum长城 Great Wall外滩 t

9、he Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭 Greater Xingan Mountains小兴安岭 Lesser Xingan Mountain

10、s天池 Heavens Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲；炖；焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦

11、 shaomai烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/ tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 inventio

12、n of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛 Nansha Island大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 expr