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句型转换解题技巧Word文件下载.doc

1、2、句子的谓语动词中如果有情态动词,则把情态动词直接提到主语之前。eg. (1) They can park their cars in front of the supermarket . Can they park their cars in front of the supermarket ?(2) Id like some more dumplings . Would you like some more dumplings ?(3) Children must be kept away from fire . Must children be kept away from fire

2、?3、句子的谓语动词如果是现在完成时或过去完成时,则把时态中的助动词have、has或had提到主语之前即可。eg. (1) I have finished reading the interesting book .Have you finished reading the interesting book ?(2) The old woman had been dead before her daughter arrived . Had the old woman been dead before her daughter arrived ?4、句子的谓语动词如果是行为动词的一般现在时或一

3、般过去时,在改为一般疑问句的时候,根据主语的人称和单、复数,需要添加助动词do、does或did 。eg.(1) We enjoy the football matches very much . Do you enjoy the football matches very much ?(2) Her mother does some cleaning every morning .Does her mother do some cleaning every morning ?(3)She went to see her doctor yesterday .Did she go to see

4、her doctor yesterday ?注:在添加了助动词的一般疑问句中,行为动词一律为动词原形。二、由肯定句变为否定句由肯定句变为否定句的规则是在句中的助动词之后添加否定词not。如果句中的谓语动词的情况和上述1、2、3点相同,则直接在be动词、情态动词和have、has或had之后添加否定词not 。除了be动词的am词形外,否定词not可以和助动词缩写为“助动词 + nt”。而如果句中的谓语动词是行为动词的一般现在时或一般过去时,则要先添加助动词do、does或did,再在其后添加否定词not,分别可以缩写为dont、doesnt和didnt 。在行为动词一般现在时和一般过去时的否定

5、句中,行为动词也一律为动词原形。eg.(1) He is from England . He isnt from England .(2) They can look for things on the Internet in Computer lessons .They cant look for things on the Internet in Computer lessons .(3) I have seen the interesting film already . I havent seen the interesting film yet .(4) His brother of

6、ten plays football after school .His brother doesnt often play football after school .(5) My grandma came for dinner yesterday evening .My grandma didnt come for dinner yesterday evening .下面几种句型在变为否定句时情况特殊一些,做题时须引起注意:(1) I think + 宾语从句。该句型在变为否定句时,否定词not应放在主句上,即为:I dont think + 宾语从句。eg. I think it wi

7、ll rain tomorrow . I dont think it will rain tomorrow .(2) 祈使句祈使句的特征是没有主语,以动词原形开头。在变为否定句时,应在动词原形之前添加助动词dont .eg. (1) Water the flowers . Dont water the flowers .(2) Please clean the blackboard . Please dont clean the blackboard .三、句子的单复数互换句子的单复数转换的规则是:对应句中的名词、代词、动词等,能变则变,不能变的,要么保留,要么去掉。要做到熟练掌握并运用这一规

8、则,必须掌握名词的单复数的变化规则,代词对应的人称和单复数,动词的第三人称单数的变化规则等。在解题过程中,还必须具体情况具体对待。eg. (1) The girl is from England . The girls are from England .(2) He is a polite and helpful boy . They are polite and helpful boys .上述例句中,划线的为能变的,没划线的为该保留的,加 号的a(an)为该去掉的。反之,在由复数变为单数时,则要根据句意在名词之前补上一个a (an)。eg. They are English girls

9、. She is an English .但是对于There be句型,单复数转换时句中的 a / an不能去掉,而要根据句式将其与some或any 互换。eg. (1) There is boat on the lake . There are some boats on the lake .(2) There isnt tree behind the house . There aren any trees behind the house .(3) Is there pet dog in your home ? Are there pet dogs in your home ?(4) T

10、here aren pictures on the wall of our classroom . There isn picture on the wall of our classroom .四、同义句转换同义句转换就是将所给的句子换个说法。这一题型包含的内容多,形式杂。有词汇的同义转换,句型的同义转换,等。掌握该题型的解题技巧,可以很好地帮助学生理解、掌握所学的词汇和句型的含义,并在此基础上加以活用,对学生形成语言综合运用能力有极大的帮助。要掌握该题型的正确的解题方法,需要在日常的英语学习中不断练习、归纳、积累。一般说来,同义句转换主要有以下几种形式:1、词汇的同义转换词汇的同义转换主要

11、有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等。eg. (1) I spent 50 yuan on the coat . I paid 50 yuan for the coat . (同义词的转换)(2) He likes playing football too . He also likes playing football . (近义词的转换)(3) Millie sits behind Daniel . Daniel sits in front of Millie . (反义词的转换)(4) They are all from America .

12、All of them are from America . (词序的转换)2、句型的同义转换常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式:简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等。eg. (1) My favorite lesson is English . I like English best. (简单句和简单句的互换)(2) Its lunchtime . Its time for lunch . / Its time to have lunch . (同上)(3) Lets go boating .Shall we go boating ?Why not go boating ?What about going boating ? ( 同上 )(4)I spend about half an hour reading English in the morning . It takes me about half an hour to read English in the morn

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