北京师范大学考博英语试题答案文档格式.doc

1、文章第二段第二句话说“The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment.”。说明这种专门服务能得到发展并取得明显成功，反映了目前的高失业水平。这与C符合。18. D 细节题。文章第三段指出“Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams, was about the average level of a

2、dvice offered to young people applying for their first jobsEverything else could and should be saved for the interview.”。这与D符合。A、B和C都与文章的意思不符。19. A 细节题。文章第四段指出“Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter

3、which would distinguish you from the rest.”。这与A符合。20. B细节题。文章最后一句话说“it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.”这与符合。Passage Two21. D 细节题。文章第一段与第三、四句话指出“Most social-

4、science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out They must then get a job and finish in their spare time”。A明显不对；B和C与文章的意思不符。22. C 文章第二段指出“The ESRCs response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is

5、 below 10%; in the first year of this policy the national average shot up to 39%. Unless completion rates improve further, this would exclude 55 out of 73 universities and polytechnics-including Oxford University。A、B和D都与文章的意思不符。23. A 细节题。第三段最后一句话证实B是反对ESRC政策的观点三段第二句话证实C是反对ESRC政策的点；第三段第三句话证实D是反对ESRC政

6、策的观点。只有A与第三段第一句话的意思不符24. C 细节题。文章第四段第二句话说“It would prefer to see more systematic teaching of research skills and fewer unrealistic expectations placed on young men and women who are undertaking their first piece of serious research.”。 这与C符合。A和B与文章的意思不符；D与文章的意思相反。25. B 细节题。最后一段第二句话说“The most it can d

7、o is to try to persuade universities to change their ways.”。A和C是ESRC不能做的事情；D是反对者的观点。Passage Three26. D 主旨题。文章第一段说明了流感给人们带来的危害，第二段介绍了人们为应付流感所做的努力，随后几段说明了可能患流感的群体。这说明，本文主要讲的是应地流感的努力以及可能患流感的群体。A只是第一段的重点；B和C不全面。27. C细节题。第二段第一句话说“constant changes of antigenic specificity of the virus necessitate a differ

8、ent composition of the vaccine from one year to another.”。28. A 细节题。第二段第二句话说“The network of WHO surveillance activities to monitor the evaluation of influenza virus strains”。B、C和D都与文章的意思不符。29. D 细节题。文章最后一段指出“Physicians, nurses, and other personal in primary and intensive care units should be immuniz

9、ed”。30. C 细节题。本文讲的是流感对人们带来的危害以及人们如何防范流感，所以本文应该是一篇有关流行病的文章，最可能刊登在有关流行病的书刊杂志上。Passage Four31. B 细节题。文章最后一句话说“Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated the method of controlled experiment.”。32. C 细节题。文章中间部分指出“Aristotle whose natural science domin

10、ated Western thought for two thousand years”。33. A 细节题。文章中间部分指出“Bertrand Russell says,Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea.”。34. C细节题。文章中间部分先引用了Bertrand Russel的话“Electricity is not a thing; it is a way in which things behave. When we have told how things behave when they

11、are electrified, we have told all there is to tell.”，然后指出“Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea.”。这说明，许多科学家不同意的是存在不言而喻的法则。35. D 推论题。最后一句话说“Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen”。这说明，随后的段落可能探讨Galileo的学说的以及现代科学的诞生。36. B 细节题。文章第三段指出“Wh

12、ere our energies should be directed instead is toward the development of educational programs that combine course sequences in the liberal arts with course in the viable professions.”最后一句话指出“in an age of adversity, double majors are one way liberal arts students can more effectively prepare for the

13、world outside.”。这说明，选修双科有助于文科学生找到工作。A和C不对；37. A 词义题。访美第一段指出，作者告诉司机他是英语老师后，司机说“Is that so? I was an English major. But then, instead of chatting idly about Joyce or dropping the subject altogether, this driver caught me short. “You guys,” he said, “ought to be shot.”。这说明，司机认为他的专业不好。B和C与文章的意思不符；D明显不对。

14、38. D 推论题。文章第二段指出“It is not the fault of English and philosophy and biology that engineering and accounting and computer science afford students better job opportunities and increased flexibility in career choice. Literature and an understanding of mans evolutionary past simply are no longer perceiv

15、ed in todays market as salable.”。文中没有提到A；39. B 细节题。文章第三段最后两句话证实A和C是提到的障碍；文章第三段第三句话证实D是提到的障碍。只有B文中没有提到。40. B 主旨题。文章首先引用司机的话提出了问题，然后具体说明了选修双科的原因以及好处，最后作者提出了自己的方法。这说明，本文主要讲的是选修双科的问题。只有B可以表达此意思。Passage Six41. C 细节题。第二段最后一句话证实提出了A；第三段证实提到了B；第四段最后一句话证实提到了D。文中只是说“A newborn is even attuned to（调和）the cadence and rhythm of his native language.”，并不是说可以辨别，所以C不对。42. B 细节题。文章第二段第一句话说“DeCasper found that newborns choose the