于君星的雅思英语语法讲义Word格式.doc

1、主is/are going to v：打算一般现在（主将从现）主be about to do sth马上主will +be + doing sth将要主would/should + v原主was/were going to+ v原否定句式主is/are not+主dont/doesnt + v原+主was/were not主didnt + v原主be + not + v-ing主wont/shall not + v原主is/are not going to+ v原主Was/Were not going to+ v原主would/ should not+ v原+/疑问句式Is/Are主+?Do/

2、Does主+v原？Was/were主?Did主+v原?Be主v-ing+？Will/Shall主+v原？Is/Are主+v原？Would/Should主v原+？Was/were主going to+v原？意义重复、习惯；状态，客观；频度，次数；列车、航班动作已经完成；描述一系列动作；过去习惯将来计划、明确安排；预测、尚未安排、可能；考虑打算、事实预测过去谈论将来标志性的时间状语频度副词：always, often, rarely, usually, sometimes, seldom; once/twice/three/four+次数；every evening/ day week/month/

3、yearyesterday; last night/week/month season / year; ago; just now;介词+过去的week/month/season/year/centuryWhen, as soon as, after, before, until, as long as;tomorrow;next;in+表示将来的week/month/season/yearthe next时态“三字经”：现在时，并不难；表重复，表习惯；表状态，表客观；有频度，有次数；看主语，定单三。（二）（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）进行进行主is/are +v-ing主was/were +

4、v-ing主will/shall be + v-ing主would + v原主is/are not +v-ing主was/were not +v-ing主wont be + v-ing主wouldnt+ v原/Is/Are主+v-ing?Was/were主+v-ing?Will主be + v-ing？Would主+v原？说话时正在发生的状态；目前正在进行的工作为过去某一动作提供场景将来进行着的动作；纯粹的将来计划或安排过去谈论将来进行着的动作now; at the moment, currently, presently, at present, this week month/yearwhe

5、n， while， asby this time tomorrowby that time; the next day（三）（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）完成完成主has/have+v-ed主had+v-ed主will have+ v-ed主would have+ v-ed主has/have not v-ed主had not + v-ed主+wont have+ v-ed主wouldnt have+ v-edHas/Have主+v-ed?Had主+v-ed?Will主have+v-ed？Would主have+ v-ed?过去动作持续到现在；过去动作影响到现在过去某时之前发生的动作将来某时之前完

6、成的动作过去将来某时之前完成的动作for+时间段，since+时间点;Ever, never, just, already, yet; before, till now, when, as soon as, by the time, after; no sooner than, hardly whenBefore, by+固定时间; in+某段时间（四）（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）完成进行完成进行主has/have been +v-ing主had been +v-ing主will have been +v-ing主would have+ been +v-ing主has/have not be

7、en +v-ing主had not been +v-ing主+wont have been +v-ing主wouldnt have been +v-ingHas/Have主been +v-ing?Had主been +v-ing?Will主have been + v-ing？Would主have been +v-ing?某种状态或动作持续了多久过去之前某一动作持续的长短或动作本身将来某时之前某个动作或状态存在了多久过去将来某时之前动作或状态存在了多久for+时间段，since+时间点 for+时间段，since+时间点by the end of二、基本时态演练Listening to the f

8、ollowing conversation. （一） Task One: fill in the blanks.1. Interviewer: Your name?Peter: Peter _. （1） 2. Interviewer: _ （2） you work or _ （3） you a student? Im studying really hard for my exams this monthIm doing maths at universitybut I also_ （4） my parents out. They own a _ （5） and I _ （6） there a

9、s a waiter in the evenings, so I _ （7） a lot of free time during the week. My mom is always saying that I _ （8） enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days.3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _ （9） and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how _ （10）? I

10、 love music and Im learning to play the piano. I _ （11） really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _ （12） a week but these days we only manager to meet about once _ （13）.4. Intervie

11、wer: What about the next thing on the list? -_ （14）? Well, I used to play them all the time but now Im too busy studying and I _ （15） miss them at all. 5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things? I use the Internet just about _ （16） for my studies. And I also use it to _ （17） my friends

12、and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _ （18） me regular emails to let me know how much fun hes having! Hes always visiting exciting places. 6. Interviewer: Now, how about _ （19）? Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _ （20） pro

13、vided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do _ （21） watch a match if theres a big final or something. 7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches? Id love to be able to afford to go every week because I _ （22） my local team, but students dont _ （23） have much money, yo