中国文化概况英文Word格式.docx

1、Place of scenic beauty 14天坛Temple of Heaven15祭祀Perform sacrifices16庄严仪式Solemn rite 17颐和园Summer Palace18古代园林Ancient gardens19十三陵Ming Tombs20陵墓Mausoleum21明代皇帝Ming Dynasty emperors22八达岭长城Badaling section of the Great Wall23曾母暗沙，南沙群岛Zengum Reef, Nansha Islands24交汇处Confluence25帕米尔高原The Pamirs26青藏高原The Qi

2、nghai-Tibet Plateau27世界屋脊The roof of the world28珠穆朗玛峰，喜马拉雅Mount Qomolangma, the Himalayas29黄土高原The Loess Plateau30云贵高原The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau31塔里木盆地The Tarim Basin32大兴安岭The Greater Hinggan33雪峰山脉Xuefeng mountain ranges34东北平原The Northeast Plain35华北平原The North China plain36长江中下游平原The Middle-Lower Ya

3、ngtze Plain37大陆架Continental shelf38外流/内流水系Exterior/interior systems39长江The Yangtze River 40自治区Autonomous region41直辖市Municipality42水运主干道Main artery of water transportation43干线Artery: any of the tubes carrying blood from the heart to all parts of the body; important route for traffic44黄河The Yellow Riv

4、er45含沙量最多的河The most heavily silt-laden river46地上河Raised-bed river47重要产量基地Important production base for grains48淡水湖，咸水湖Freshwater lake, saltwater river49洞庭湖，太湖Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake50京杭大运河，海河，钱塘江The Great Canal, the Haihe River, the Qiantangjiang River51水利设备Water conservancy52北温带The North Temperat

5、e Zone53大陆季风气候Continental monsoon climate54西伯利亚Siberia55热带，亚热带 Tropical zone, subtropical zone56暖温带，温带，寒温带Warm-temperate zone, temperate zone, cold-temperate zone57年平均降水量Average annual precipitation 58东南沿海地区Southeastern coastal areas59历史概况Outline history60最早的原始人The first primitive man61古代 近/现代Ancien

6、t period, modern period62传说人物Legendary figure63黄帝Emperor Huang64炎黄子孙The descendant of Yan and Huang65奴隶制Institution of slavery66贤君Sage king67春秋战国（时期）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Periods68春秋Spring and Autumn Annals69诸侯Duke70公候伯子男Duke,marquis,earl/count,viscount,baron;baronet71封建王朝Feud

7、al monarchy72始皇帝First Emperor73农历（阳历）Lunar calendar （solar calendar）（lunatic）74农历闰年Lunar leap year75节气Seasonal division point76天干地支The Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches77辛亥革命The Revolution of 191178甲午战争The Sino-Japanese War of 1894-189579戊戌变法The Reform Movement of 189880三国时期The Three Kingdoms Peri

8、od 81三国鼎立In a tripartite balance（tripartite discussion）82黄袍加身Clothe sb. In the yellow （imperial）gown 83登基Ascend the throne84盛世Glorious period85成吉思汗Genghis Khan86鸦片战争The Opium War87半封建、半殖民地国家Country of semi-feudal and semi-colonial status88中山大学Sun Yat-sen University89中华民国The Republic of China90开国大总统T

9、he first president91五四运动The May 4th Movement 92抗日战争The anti-Japanese War93解放战争The Liberation War94新疆维吾尔自治区Uygur Autonomous Region of xinjiang95特别行政区Special administrative region （SAR）96一国两制One country, two systems97国家统计局The National Bureau of statistics98民族分布Distribution of the ethnic99汉文化Han cultur

10、e100国家人口普查National census101宪法Constitution102民主党派；执政党Democratic party；party in power（ruling party）103在野党Party out of power104改革开放Reform and opening-up105中国政府官网网站The Chinese Governments Official Web Portal106基本国策Fundamental state policies107计划经济（体制）Planned economy system108非公部门Non-public sector109充分发

11、挥其优越性Bring its benefits into full play（give full play to）110少数民族Minority ethnic groups111牧区Pastoral area 112国家基本大法The fundamental law of the state113多党合作与政治协商Multi-party cooperation and political consultation114统一战线United front115宏观调控Macro control116国内生产总值Gross domestic product（GDP）117调整经济体制Restruct

12、ure economy system118社会主义市场经济Socialist market economy119中国改革开放的总设计师The chief architect of Chinas reform and opening-up120同胞Fellow countrymenChapter2 Philosophy and Relligions儒教Confucianism道教Taoism佛教Buddhism四大发明Four Great Inventions非竞技体育运动Non-competitive sports竞技体育运动Competitive sports思想流派Schools of thought基本形成Take definite shapes得以蓬勃发展Enjoy thriving development百家争鸣A hundred schools of thought contend中国古代哲学Ancient Chinese Philosophy 中古古典文学Classical Chinese literature先秦子学The philosophy in pre-Qin tim