成考专升本英语常用词组汇总Word格式.doc

1、e across sb 偶然遇见5.act on sth 依行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。6.add to/add up to 加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7.in advance/ahead of time 提前8.after all 毕竟9.agree to do sth/agree with s

2、b/agree to sth10.aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14.take sth in ones arms 抱着15.arrive at a conclusion 得出结论

3、16.put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17.be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊18.make the bed 铺床19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break down/break up/break out/break into 坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入21.hold ones breath/out of breath 摒住呼吸/上气不接下气22

4、.bring about/bring up 引起，使发生/抚养长大23.burst into tears/laughters 突然大哭/大笑24.burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do 拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carry out/work out/point out/find out 实现/做出/指出/查明27.catch up with sb/keep up with

5、 sb/put up with sb 赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth 把变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世

6、纪后期开始形成。30.have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 祝贺某人某事32.be regarded/thought of/considered as 被认为，被当成33.be content/satisfied/pleased with 对感到满意34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做

7、某事eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。35.be covered with 被覆盖36.deal with/do with/handle 处理，解决37.be determined to do sth/make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way 从某种程度上来说39.put off until/delay 推迟eg.

8、The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。40.take delight in sth/doing sth 取悦于做某事eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on 依靠/依靠/用喂养/以为生42.in the distance/at a distance 在远处/隔一段距离43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in

9、 sth 打扮某人44.be due to do sth 按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 oclock./火车应在五点到达。eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth 迫不及待做某事/对很热衷46.have an effect on sth 对有影响eg.Smoking has a bad effect on peoples health./吸烟有害健康。47.make e

10、fforts to do sth 千方百计做某事48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth 用来武装某人eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth 期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事50.make a face/be faced with sth 做鬼脸/面对eg.She was faced with many difficult

11、ies when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth 对忠诚52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent 入睡/生病/恢复寂静53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb 某人熟悉某物54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault 挑某人的毛病/是某人的错55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand 帮某人忙56.feel like doing sth/woul

12、d like to do sth 想要做某事57.be fit/suitable for sth 适合，胜任eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。58.be fond of doing sth 对做某事感兴趣59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do 迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back

13、分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体61.learn/know sth by heart 背诵，牢记在心62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing st

14、h/cannot help to do sth 随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事63.hold on/hold up 坚持，稍等/阻塞64.insist on/persist in/stick to 坚持65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over 敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret 泄密/保守秘密67.before long/long before/it is not long be