医学人文英语教程答案.docx

1、医学人文英语教程答案Unit 1. History of medicineKeysText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary, and pay attention to the tense, voice and collocations of the verbs.1.is credited with;2.are sometimes referred to as;3. was supposed to;4. were espoused by;5.

2、in addition to;6.was attributed to;7.categorize;8.is given credit for;9.though.Sentence Simulation（略）Translate the following sentences into English.1.Hippocrates proposedthe humoral theorythatthe body of man has four distinct bodily fluids in itself: blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile, differ

3、ent mixtureofwhichleads to different temperaments.2.In ancient Greece, careerasadoctor was passed on fromfather to son, soHippocrates studied medicineunder his father from his early age.3.Ancient Greekmedicine was a field restricted by religious superstition where wizards cured diseases by means of

4、prayer, magic or ritual recitation of spells.4.It now appears that Hippocrateswas incorrect in his explanationofthe causesofhumantemperament, buthistemperamentcategories and names have been in use ever since.5.Ancient Westerndoctors about to enter medical practice were required totake an oath onmedi

5、calethics, which was derived from the oathofHippocrates,anancient Greek physician revered asfather of medicine” in the West.6.As thefather of Western medicine, Hippocrates is the first to formulate thecode of ethics that doctorsare required to comply with. Furthermore, his medical opinionsand medica

6、lpracticehave exerted a huge influence on the development of Western medicine for centuries.Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have read.1.Four traditional examinationmethods: looking, listening and smelling, asking, andtouching.2.TCM can make diagnoses and treat patients w

7、ithout needing a scientific understanding of cause and pathogenesis.the fundamentals of TCM remain largely unchanged and its theories inexplicable to science.3.the methodological quality of trials is low.Most of these trials are published in Chinese, inaccessible to western doctors, and not included

8、 in systematic reviews.Selective publication of positive trials is another problem.4.All natural phenomena could be categorised into Yin and Yang (two opposite, complementary, interdependent, and exchangeable aspects of nature), everything in the universe consisted of five basic elements (wood, fire

9、, earth, metal, and water), and the universe was constantly changing towards dynamic balance or harmony. Yin refers largely to the material aspects of theorganism and Yang to functions. There is a circulationof Qi (energy) and blood. The organs work togetherby regulating and preserving Qi and blood

10、throughthe so-called channels and collaterals. Disease occursafter a disturbance in Yin-Yang or flow of Qi or blood,or disharmony in the organs caused by pathogenic (eg,sadness, joy, lifestyle) and climatic factors (dampness,heat, cold). Treatment aims to expel or suppress thecause and restore balan

11、ce.Unit 2Health professionals for a new centuryText ALanguage FocusFill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1.integration2.kept pace with3.adopts 4.In view of5.effectiveness6.ultimate7.acquiring8.attributes9.shifts10.encounterTranslate the following sentences in

12、to English.7.Medical scienceis no longer simply biomedicine, but a comprehensive discipline of humanities, social sciences and biomedicine.8.Science and technology development, along with social progress,hasput forward higher demands and greater challenges on higher medical education.9.Medical educa

13、tion is characterized by a high degree of specialization and practicality, as well as a comparatively high cost and a long training cycle.10.It is the main task of medical schools to train good doctors needed by the people.11.The objective of clinical medical education is to train capable and well q

14、ualified academic doctors with asolid professional foundation and a broad spectrum of knowledge.12.The innovation of teaching methods has not only improved the students initiative and enthusiasm to learn, but also enhanced the quality of clinical teaching and practice.13.In spite of its great progre

15、ss, our countrys medical education still fails to keep pace with social progress, development of science and technology, and needs for medical and healthreform. Translate the following passage/sentence into Chinese.1.过去一个世纪教育的进步在于三个时代的教育改革。第一个时代始于20世纪初，注重教授科学课程。大约于20世纪中期，第二个时代的改革开启了问题导向式的教学革新。现在，我们需

16、要进行体系导向式的第三个时代的教育改革，通过调整核心专业技能使其适应特定环境，同时借鉴国际化知识，从而提升医疗体系的性能。2.迁移学习是一种重要成果，其包含了三个基本的转变：从对事实的记忆转变为对信息的搜索、分析和综合从而作出决策；从追求专业文凭转变为实现核心竞争力从而达到医疗体系里有效的团队协作；还有，从对教育模式不带批判的照搬应用转变为对整体资源的创造性改造以应对局部的重点问题。3.医护人员在过去一个世纪以来对人类健康和发展做出了巨大贡献，然而，自满只会让人们继续徒劳地采用20世纪的教育策略，而无法应对21世纪的挑战。Text BAnswer the following questions according to text B you have read.1.Because it is crucial to tackle theobst