中考英语语法测试 时态语态文档格式.docx

1、Dhas been to；4“Excuse me. Look at the sign： NO SMOKING！”“Sorry， I _ it.”Adont seeBdidnChavent seenDwon5I havent finished my homework _ .AyetBtooCalreadyDthen6Tom has worked here _ two years ago.AforBatCinDsince7The child _ crying when he saw his mother.AstopBstopsCstoppedDstopping8I _ you for a long

2、 time. Where _ you _ ？Adidnt see； did； go have gonet seen； have； beenDhaven gone9When I _ by the station， I saw the accident _Apast； happeningBpassed； happenedCpast； to happenDpassed； happen10Wheres Bob？ -He _ Paris with his sister. -Hell be back in two weeks.Ahas been toBhas gone toCcomes fromDwent

3、 to答案1C句中有already和for two years，故用现在完成时。2Ausually常与一般现在时连用。3D前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to.后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants.4B说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5Ayet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。6D“（一段时间） ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7C从句用来的是一般

4、过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。8Cfor a long time一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用 have been”9Dpass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。10B问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone.时态、语态（2）11Peters mother died three years ago. She _ for three yearsAdiedBwas deadChas been deadDhas dies12I have f

5、inished my homework. -When _ you it?-An hour ago.Ahave； finishedBdo； finishCdid；Dwill；13Hes lived here _ 1980.AafterBinCfrom14He has _ been to Shanghai， has he？AalreadyBneverCeverDstill15Listen， Mary _ in her room.AsingBis singingCsings16My sister _ middle school half a year ago.Awill finishBfinishe

6、sCfinished17There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.AareBwill haveCis going to be18I _ him since I began to live in the city.AknowBhave knownCknew19Miss Gao _ English on the radio every morning.Ahad studiedBstudiesCstudy20What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day？ -Im not sure

7、. Maybe I _ him some flowers.Ahave givenBwill giveCgaveDgive11Cdie 是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用be dead的现在完成时形式。12Cwhen不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。13D谓语用现在完成时，故应用since.14B附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never.15Blooklisten等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。16Cago 用于一般过去时。17Cthere be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there i

8、sare going to be.18B句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19Bevery morning一般与现在时连用。20B“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。时态、语态（3）21Look！ The children _ kites over there.AflewBflyCare flying22She says that she _ to Beijing next week.Ahas goneBwill goCgoes23Tom _ out. -Oh, has

9、 he? What time _ he _ out?Ais；Bwent； is； goingChas gone；Dis going； does；24“Wheres Li Lei？ ” -“He _ his sports shoes in the room. He _ football with his friends. ”Ais putting on； is playingBputs on； will playCis putting on；Dput on； played25Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese， because they _ China fo

10、r six years.Ahave been inBhave been toChave come toDhave gone to26The two old men _ each other since 1970.Bdon27This kind of machine _ cutting paper.Auses forBis using forCis used toDis used for28Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers _ in English.Aare writingBis writtenCis writingDare wr

11、itten29This kind of flower _ every day.Amust waterBmust be wateredCwaterDwill water30That house _ in 1990. We have lived there for nearly ten years.AbuiltBbuildsCis builtDwas built21Clook在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。22B主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23C甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时 has gone to，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24CA问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。25Ahave been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26C句中有 since短语。see（meet） each o