英语高中写作句子多样性文档格式.docx

1、 倒装的几种情况：1. only 放在句首后接副词，介词短语或状语从句时，句子半倒装。Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那个时候我在意识到我错了。Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation. 只有用这种方法你才能改善你的发音。Only when his home town was liberated in 1949 was he able to go to school.只有在1949年他家乡解放时，他才能上学。2.含有否定意义的副词或连词（如hardly, never, not

2、, not only, little等）放在句首时，句子半倒装。Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. 我一到就有新的问题需要处理。Scarcely had we started lunch when the door bell rang. 我们刚开始吃午饭，门铃就响了起来。No sooner was she back at home than she realized her mistake. 她刚回到家就意识到自己弄错了。Never shall I forget it. 我永远忘不了这件事。Not a sing

3、le mistake did he make. 他没有犯一个错误。Little does he care about what others think.他很少考虑别人是怎么想的。Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 我们不但把钱全丢了，还几乎丢了性命。（注意只倒装前半句）（3）将简单句改为强调句1. Smoking did great harm to his health. 2. Our money is earned through hard work by our p

4、arents.（4）将两个简单句合并为并列句1. You （5）将两个简单句合并为复合句1. 同位语和同位语从句（常用于描述人物、地点等介绍性文段）1） Liu Xiang is an excellent athlete. He won the first prize in Mens 110 Hurdle Race in the 2004 Olympic Games. 2） Thcan do it. I can do it. One of us must do it. 2. I want to buy this bike. I dont have enough money. e word is

5、 true. The president will give our school a speech.2. 定语从句（限制性/ 非限制性）1） In my opinion, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting.2） The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and its slogan is One World, One Dream. 3） Yesterday, we went to the East Gate, and we bought a lot of cl

6、othes there.4） Many boys learn to smoke. It does harm to their health.3. what 引导的名词性从句I like what she likes.（what引导宾语从句）What she said made us surprised.（what引导主语从句）This is what I like.（what引导表语从句）1） His wonderful performance on the stage impressed me. 2） It satisfied me. Our school dining hall provi

7、des us with a large variety of kinds of dishes.3） I learned from the story that as long as we have patience, confidence and perseverance, we can realize our dreams. 4. 状语从句 结果、程度 sothat ; such that让步 no matter how what when where.=whatever, however, whenever, wherever时间 was doingwhen 1）不管前面有多少困难，我们都

8、要学会独立的克服他们。 No matter how many difficulties there are ahead of us, we should learn to overcome them independently.2） 我正沿着马路走，突然我听到有人叫我。I was walking along the road when suddenly I heard my name called.（6）使用非谓语动词1. The teacher praised the students and then left the classroom. 2. Because my friend was

9、 frightened of losing his job, he said nothing to the police. 3. We have to study hard so that we can find a good job in the future.（7）使用with 引导的短语或者复合结构 With + 宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语/to dodoingdonewith a population of.with a total area ofwith a long history of years1） 这个地区占地2000平方千米，人口10万。2） 我们学校周围种了很

10、多花和树，吸引了大量的学生来参观。 3 没有做完作业，这个小孩不敢去上学。4） 这两个男人早早就睡了，蜡烛烧了一个晚上。（8）不要总是用肯定句来表达, 要学会用否定表示肯定的意思（双重否定，或用没有.更句型）。1. Every young boy and girl wants to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost. 2. Whenever you pick up a newspaper, you will always find advertisements. 3. Food is the most basic iss

11、ue to individual and national survival. 双重否定的肯定程度往往比一般的肯定句强烈常用的双重否定词：Nonenot, neverwithout, impossiblewithout, there be no denying thatNone are so deaf as those who will not hear. 不愿听人言者最聋。There is no denying that the economy is worsening. 毫无疑问，经济正在恶化。Impossible is nothing. 一切皆有可能（某国际运动品牌广告语）。试比较某国内

12、运动品牌的英文广告语：Anything is possible.意思都差不多，但其力度就相去甚远了。（一）按要求改写下列句子1. Many people think that global warming has moved from a subject for a disaster movie to a serious scientific issue.（以it为形式主语）2. The professor is young and ambitious and aims high.（以形容词开头）3. We almost forget this event. （以the event 为主语）4

13、. Because of technological development, there appear many cyber crimes. （改为被动句）5. Poverty is the only thing that can be got without pains.（双重否定）6. Man didnt know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century.（倒装句 ）7. As one of modern college students, I get online everyday to acquire the in

14、formation I need. I also download the music l like on the Internet. And I chat with the friends I miss.（排比句）8. There are more and more people who begin to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.（替换more and more）9. If we don t recognize the serious problem of growing population, we will make a big mistake.（简单句）10. Cultural heritage sites make people ha