高考英语大一轮复习资料Book6Unit 4文档格式.docx

1、佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called

2、 on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquakestriken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyo

3、ne will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。在行文过程中较多地运用了高级句式，如第一段中含有两个定语从句；第二段中的however引导的宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。同时像go through，call on sb.to do.，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等高级词汇的运用也使文章添彩。.写作必记单词1lack n&vt.

4、缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的，匮乏的2description n描写（文字），形容，说明describe vt.描述，形容3worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的worth adj.值得；值钱；n.价值worthwhile adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的4equal adj.平等的；同等的；n.同等的人；相等物；vt.与相同或相等equally adv.相等地；同样地equality n相等；平等5voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致7acquire vt

5、.购得；获得，得到8expand vi.&vt.扩展，发展（业务）；扩大，增强9urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的urgency n紧急，急迫urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张；n.强烈的欲望，冲动10starvation n饥饿；挨饿；饿死11alternative adj.可供替代的；n.可供选择的事物12possession n个人财产；拥有，具有possess vt.具有，拥有；支配13means n手段，方法14troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的trouble n麻烦；困难；vt.麻烦；使烦恼15commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事16

6、remind vt.提醒，使想起.阅读识记单词17ambassador n大使18political adj.政治的；政府的politics n政治（学）politician n从政者，政治家19victim n受害者20export n出口产品，输出品；出口，输出；vt.&vi.出口，输出import n& vt.进口，输入21remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的22charity n慈善机构；赈济；仁爱23mountainous adj.多山的24poverty n贫穷，贫困25primitive adj.原始的26obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得27wage n（通常指按周领

7、的）工资28chaos n混乱，杂乱，紊乱29assistant n助理，助手；adj.助理的，副的30vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的vacancy n（职位的）空缺；空职31muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的32damp adj.潮湿的33shelter n住所；藏身之处34barrier n障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物35interpreter n口译工作者，口译译员语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Who made a great contribution（contribute） to the civilrights movement in the US.？（2016

8、全国）2I felt I did not have to make such a commitment（commit） to them.3The West Lake was beautiful beyond description（describe）4He was found in possession（possess） of dangerous drugs.5Learning to deal with the social world is equally（equal） important.（2016北京）6She is a voluntary（volunteer） worker at th

9、e hospital.7I was driving my car along a muddy（mud） path.8Starvation（starve） is taking more peoples lives in the world.1refer to谈及，提到；与相关，涉及；查阅，参考2in addition除以外（还），此外3draw ones attention to使（某人）察觉到4under the umbrella of在的保护下，在的管理下5look up查阅；抬头往上看6out of work失业7in need在困难中，在危急中8break down出故障；抛锚；（谈判等

10、）失败；（健康等）垮掉9in chaos处于混乱状态10get hold of得到；抓住11remind sb.of让某人想起，提醒某人12think back to回想，追忆13make a difference有作用（关系、影响）语境活用运用上述短语完成片段When I 1.think back to（回想） the voluntary experiences in the remote mountain villages，I cant help feeling sorrowful for the villagers.Most of them were 2.out of work（失业）.

11、3.In addition（此外），there was shortage of running water，food and heating equipment，as a result of which some of them were 4.breaking down（健康垮掉）The picture on the desk 5.reminds me of（让我想起） the people in poverty.If only everyone could help the people 6.in need（在困难中），which will 7.make a big difference（有

12、很大的影响） to their life.1as sb.know.As you know，the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.正如你们所知，联合国触及世界各地的人们的生活。仿写正如你所知道的那样，说是一回事做是另一回事。Just as you know，saying is one thing and doing another.2if only.If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!要是我是亲善大使该多好！仿写哦！要是我可以作为交换生待在西班牙就好了！（2014广东）Oh，if only I could

13、 stay in Spain as an exchange student!3would rather.I would rather you hadnt told me about it.我宁愿你没有把那件事告诉我。仿写我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。We would rather he paid us the money tomorrow. lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西（1）Compared with homemade handicrafts，machinemade products lack the personal touch.与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。江西）（2）Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。江苏）（1）lack （for） sth.缺少某物（a） lack of缺少for lack of因缺少（2）be lacking in在方面缺乏基础知识训练单句语法填空（1）Despite his lack of experienc