1、10severe adj. 严重的,严厉的11stubborn adj. 倔强的,固执的12precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的13eager adj. 渴望的,热衷的14expand v. 扩大,扩充15apparent adj. 明显的,显而易见的16vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的17complex adj. 复杂的18breakthrough n. 突破,重大发现19troublesome adj. 引起麻烦的拓展词汇记一记1fantasy n想象(幻想)物fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;无法实现的2particularly adv.特别地;特定地particu
2、lar adj.3loss n遗失,丢失lose v遗失,丢掉lost adj.遗失的,弄丢的,迷路的4characteristic adj.典型的;n.特点,特征character n性格;人物5significance n重要性;意义significant adj.重要的,重大的,影响深远的6abnormal adj.反常的,不正常的normal adj.正常的,通常的7origin n起源,开端;出身original adj.最初的;起先的;独创的8discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励9restriction n限制,约束rest
3、rict vt.限制,约束10unbearable adj.不能忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear v忍耐11suffering n痛苦,困难suffer v遭受12musical adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧,音乐片music n音乐musician n音乐家13admirable adj.令人钦佩的,极佳的admire vt.尊敬,钦佩admiration n尊敬;钦佩 语境应用用所给词的适当形式填空1Most students think it significant to join the English corner,though a few havent realise
4、d the significance of it.(significance)2It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behaviors when they are in low spirit.(abnormal)3The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse,he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get rela
5、xed,my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)联想背短语高效识记稳固根基高频短语写一写1come_into_view出现2knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3once_upon_a_time 从前4block_out 堵住5in_a_way 从某种程度上说6refer_to 提到,参考7on_the_way_to 在去的路上8name.after 以命名9come_across 偶然遇见10hold_up 支撑起11count_on 依靠12figure_out 理解13end_up 以结束,以告终14p
6、ut_up_with 容忍,忍受15in_particular 特别,尤其16open_up 打开,张开,开门17now_that 既然,由于 语境应用练一练(选用以上短语填空)1Sunshine will be blocked_out when the tall building in front of our house is completed next year.2I can always count_on Lucy for help every time I get into troubleshe never lets me down.3You are quite right in_
7、a_way,but I dont agree with everything you said at the meeting.4I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.5A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.6When the car goes around the corner,our house will come_into_view.精彩写句式典句背诵夯
8、基提能经典句式背一背1Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that既然,由于,引导原因状语从句)2It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.(It is/was序数词time(that).句型)3The day started to go wr
9、ong the instant I left home.(the instant一就)4Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.(unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”)5And so the day went on,until finally I climbed,tired and ashamed,into bed.(形容词作伴随状语)句式仿写练一练1既然这是最后一次机会,你应该抓住它。Now_that_this_is_the_las
10、t_chance,you should catch it.2这是亚运会第一次在这个国家举行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held in this country.3她对这个小伙子一见钟情,对周围的其他人都不理不睬。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.4除非你有百分之百的把握,否则不要承诺任何事情。Dont_promise_anything_unless yo
11、u are 100 percent sure. 5又累又饿,我只好停下来休息一下。Hungry_and_tired,I had to stop to have a rest.第一板块重点单词abandon vt.遗弃;放弃;中止;使放纵;使听任;n.放任;放纵(佳句诵读)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2016.彼得曾打算从事商务工作,但2016年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的经历后就放弃了那个计划。(1)
12、abandon ones hope/plan 放弃某人的希望/计划abandon oneself to.沉湎于;纵情于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的;无度的;放荡的 (2014湖北卷书面表达)Feeling frustrated,I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.感到沮丧,我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。 巧学巧练1(单句语法填空)They abandoned carrying (carry) out the
13、 plan for lack of money.(一句多译)他抽烟成瘾,从而染上了肺癌。(abandon)As he abandoned_himself_to_smoking,he suffered from lung cancer.Abandoning_himself_to_smoking,he suffered from lung cancer.(现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned_to_smoking,he suffered from lung cancer.(过去分词短语作状语)preserve vt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保藏;n.保护区(佳句诵读)We have ta
14、ken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受nature preserve 自然保护区wellpreserved 保存良好的 (江苏卷)The town is so beauTIFul!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.这个城镇那么漂亮!我喜欢它。我也喜欢。城镇的特色保留得很好。 巧学巧练2单句语法填空The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved (prese
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