黄岛油库轻油栈桥设计.docx

1、黄岛油库轻油栈桥设计黄岛油库轻油栈桥设计 摘 要 本设计是按给定油库生产操作量和油品运输方式，充分结合黄岛油库所处地理位置和自然条件的基础上，进行的油库常规设计。按生产操作情况，火灾危险程度，经营管理特点等，根据油库设计规范将罐区、泵房、装卸区等分区布置，并设置相应的消防系统和保卫措施。各区设置在满足安全距离的同时充分考虑了地理环境,留有一定的发展空间.以便安全生产，节约资源，降低成本。黄岛油库每年火车进库97#和93#汽油分别为15.6万和18.7万吨， 0#、 5#柴油分别为10.6万吨和15.8万吨。汽油全部由轮船外运， 0#柴油由管道外运至某工厂， 5#由90汽车油槽车出库，其余10装

2、桶出库。另外，油库每年还由油轮进燃料油和重柴油分别20.2万吨和15.6万吨，由输油管外运各12万吨，其余由汽车油槽车出库。本设计由文字说明、数据计算和图纸绘制三大部分组成。说明部分包括设计原始数据资料、总图布置说明、工艺流程说明、平面安装图说明以及人员编制等。此外，还有对油库的概述和油库应采用的安全措施作了详细的介绍。计算部分包括油罐设计容量的计算、装卸油设施的计算、管路的水力计算、选泵并校核、加热器面积计算以及油库消防计算。绘图部分依据计算和各种规范以及经济因素，在最大限度满足生产要求的条件下，进行较为经济合理的布局，并为油库的扩建和发展留有余地。 关键词: 油库,罐区,输油管,工艺流程。

3、Huangdao oil depot light oil pier designAbstractThe design is a normal oil depot design that fully combines the Huangdao oil depot well the conditional foundation of a geography position and natures up, after given the production homework quantity and the conveyance method . According to the method

4、of production , dangerous degree of fire and management characteristics ,then combine with terminal design specification to make the tank farm, pump room, terminal in Partition layout. And set up corresponding fire control system and security measures. The arrangement of every area meets the safety

5、distance, and at the same time fully combines with the geographical environment, then left some certain space for development. According the safety production ,economy resources, declining low cost to design.Huangdao oil depot keep in reserve 97 # and 93 # gasoline is respectively 156000and 187000 t

6、ons by train each year, 0 # and 5 # diesel oil 106000 and 158000 tons respectively. All gasoline feed out by steamship. 0 #diesel oil by pipeline to a certain factory, 5 #dies oil feed out 90% by automobile, the remaining 10% barrel outbound. In addition, the oil depot keep in reserve heavy diesel o

7、il and fuel oil 202000 and 156000 tons by steamship each year respectively, feed out by pipelines 120000 tons each, the rest outbound by automobile.The design, data calculations and drawings drawn of the text description are three major components.Explain the part includes to design the original dat

8、a, total diagram to arrange the elucidation, the craft process elucidation, flat surface to install the diagram to explain and the personnel draw up, in addition, still had the safe measure that says all to the oil depot and should adopt with oil depot to make the detailed introduction.Compute the c

9、alculation that the part includes the oilcan de-sign capacity, pack the calculation of unload the oil facilities, take care of the water power calculation of the road and choose the pump to combine the school pit, the heating apparatus area calculation and the oil depot fire fight calculations. Amon

10、g the carried on the detailed calculation to the oilcan heating apparatus area.Paint the part according to calculation and various norm and economic factories, under the condition of biggest limit satisfies the production request, carry on more economic set up reasonability, and stay for the extensi

11、on and developments of the oil depot enough.Keyword: Oil depot, Tank farm, Oil pipeline, Process flow.目录前言11、文字说明部分 31.1、基础数据 31.1.1、汽油和柴油参数 31.1.2、黄岛地区历年统计的自然条件 31.2、工程概况 41.2.1、油库综述 41.2.2、油库的业务 51.2.3、油库的分级和分区 51.3、油库操作说明 71.4、油库安全说明 81.4.1、防毒 91.4.2、防火防爆101.4.3、油库消防技术111.4.4、防雷131.4.5、防静电151.5、人

12、员编制161.6、工艺流程说明171.6.1、 制定工艺流程的原则 171.6.2、黄岛油库作业内容181.6.3、黄岛油库工艺流程181.7、平面安装图说明181.8、平面总图布置说明192 数据计算部分 212.1、基础计算212.1.1、库容确定 212.1.2、油罐数量的确定 232.1.3、各种油品铁路装卸油鹤管数的计算 242.1.4、铁路装卸栈桥长度的计算 252.1.5、汽车油罐车装油鹤管的计算 262.1.6、油品水运码头泊位数计算 272.1.7、桶装作业灌油栓数目和油品仓库计算 302.2、管路的水力计算312.2.1、粘度计算 312.2.2、确定装卸油管径 322.2.3、沿程摩阻的计算 362.2.4、泵的选取 402.2.5、泵的校核 462.3、热力计算 482.3.1、油罐保温层厚度计算 482.3.2、加热器面积的计算 482.4、辅助计算532.4.1、计算泡沫耗量 532.4.2、一次灭火的泡沫液计算 542.4.3、泡沫液储备量 552.4.4、消防用水的耗量 552.4.5、防火堤的计算 562.4.6、防洪沟的计算 59参考文献