版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions课下作业新人教版选修8Word格式.docx

1、We_got_to_the_station,_only_to_be_told_that_the_train_had_left.2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院，结果被告知票已卖完。He_hurried_to_the_theatre,_only_to_be_told_that_the_tickets_had_been_sold_out.3.她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。She_returned_only_to_find_that_no_one_was_at_home.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.distinguish vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别2.product n.

2、产品3._practical adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的4.passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的5.seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺6.bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担二、阅读单词1.patent n. 专利证书；专利权2.valid adj. 有效的；确凿的3.ripe adj. _熟的；成熟的4.dial vt. 拨（电话）5.rainfall n. _降雨6.stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的petence n. 能力；胜利；本领三、拓展单词1.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy n.宽大；仁慈 2.convenient ad

3、j.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n.方便；便利conveniently adv.便利地；方便地3.caution n.小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地4.expectation n.预料；期待；期望expect v.预料；期望；认为5.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地6.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freeze v.冰冻；严寒frozen adj.冰冻的；严寒的7.identification n.鉴定；辨认；身份证明identify vt.辨别；确认（身份等）i

4、dentity n.本人；身份8.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence n.天真；清白9.associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴association n.社团；协会；联合；联想会积累1.三个特殊的名词单复数标准criterion（单数），criteria （复数）媒体medium （单数），media（复数）细菌bacterium（单数），bacteria（复数）2.含“rain”的合成词rainwater n.雨水raindrop n. 雨滴rainfall n. 降雨量rainbow n. 彩虹rainstorm n. 暴风雨rainforest

5、 n. 雨林raincoat n. 雨衣3.“同伴”大会盟partner n. 伙伴；同伴；同伙mate n. （工人间的）伙伴；同事fellow n. 同伴company n. 同伴；伴侣companion n. 同伴；陪伴associate n. 同事；伙伴会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.They asked her to be merciful_（mercy） to the prisoners.2.Some scientists _associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association with lung

6、 cancer.（associate）3.The dog wagged （摇） its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected_to go out.（expectation）4.It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake.And I was absolutely frozen.（freeze）5.You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient，that is，at his convenience.His house is c

7、onveniently near the bus stop.（convenient）6.He is a _cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.（caution）.核心短语识记1.call_up给打电话；使想起2.now_and_then 偶尔；有时3.set_about_ 开始；着手4.dive_into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.set_out_（to_do） 开始（做）6.hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7.out of order 次序颠

8、倒；发生故障8.get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过；度过9.ring back 回复电话10.ring off _挂断电话1.“有时”词汇全接触now and then偶尔；now and again 不时；时而from time to time 不时 sometimes 有时occasionally 偶尔2.“v.into”结构的短语荟萃dive into 迅速把手伸入；burst into 突然闯入run into 撞上；偶然遇见look into 往里看；调查knock into 撞上break into 破门而入会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Its

9、the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through many hardships and survive.2.If you hang_on for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.3.The beggar _dived_into his pocket and took out several coins.4.Having made up his mind，he set_about carrying out the plan.5. My clock

10、was out_of_order and woke me up at 3 oclock this morning.6.The moment I got home，I set_out to do my homework.7. Someone called_up from downtown and asked to see you at five.8.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window now_and_then.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用

11、部分倒装。教材原句Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。句型仿写Only after Mary read her composition for the second time did_she_notice_the_spelling_mistake.只有在玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。句型公式2：every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于whenever。教材原句Every tim

12、e you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.当每一次你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。句型仿写In France you should shake hands every_time_you_say_hello_and_goodbye.在法国，每次打招呼或告别时，你都要（与别人）握手。句型公式3：“祈使句and陈述句”结构教材原句Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑。句型仿写Find_ways_to_praise_your_children_often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子们，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。.语段改错回顾修