初三英语上学期复习提纲Word格式.docx

1、4. look短语词义辨别Look for 寻找；look out 小心；look after照顾；Look over 仔细思考；look about 考虑；Look of 想到，想起5. too to 的用法（句型转换一定要会） Too to表示“太而不能”，其句型乐意装换成so that 句型和not+形容词+enough +to do sth.的句型。 The box is too big for me to carry.= The box is so big that I cant carry it.=The box isnt small enough for me to carry

2、it.6. afraidbe afraid of sth.（doing sth.） 害怕be afraid to do sth. 害怕干7. thousand 的用法“基数词+thousand”表示几千，几百，一定要记住thousand 其后是单数。“Thousands of”表示“成千上万的 ”，当与of 连用时，一定要记住用复数。8. because和because of的区别Because其后接句子，而because of其后接名词或动名词 Because he was ill, the boy did not go to school.=Because of his illness,

3、the boy did not go to school.二. 语法1. “比较级+比较级”表示“越越”。例如：Faster and faster 越来越快 More and more 越来越多拓展：（1） “the + 比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越，就越”。The more you study, the clever you are. 你学的越多，就越聪明。（2）the+形容词，表示一类的人，详单与复数，所以当其作主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。比如：The young 年轻人 the sick 病人们2.复习六大时态时态题主要考在单项选择和用动词的适当形式填空里面，在做题的时候注意以下

4、步骤：（1）根据时间状语或情景判断时态（2）回想各种时态的结构（3）注意谓语动词与事态的一致性另外，还要注意一些特殊用法：（1）有哪些词用现在进行时表将来（列出来）_（2）由if, as soon as引导的条件状语从句用一般现在是表将来。（自己举例）_.时态小测试（ ） 1. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened（ ） 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _ it for two wee

5、ks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent（ ） 3. When will you tell him the good news? -I will tell him about it as soon as he _ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming（ ） 4. Dad, please open the door, it _. OK, dear. Im coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked（ ） 5. Did

6、 you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite（ ） 6. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give（ ） 7. You may go fishing if your work _. A. is done B. will be do

7、ne C. has done D. have done（ ） 8. What do you think of the football match yesterday? -Well. Its surprising. The strongest team of our school _. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed（ ） 9. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I dont go, _. A. so does he B. so he will C.

8、neither will he D. neither does he（ ） 10. The trees must _ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters（ ） 11. Did you see Tom at the party? - No, he _ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left（ ） 12. Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -B

9、ecause I _ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen（ ） 13. Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? -No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are（ ） 14. Catherin _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had

10、 written D. is writing（ ） 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _. A. must take care of B. must be take care ofC. must look after D. must be looked afterM21. whats up ? 询问出了什么事？= whats wrong? =whats the matter? 如果要问某人怎么了的时候，直接在其后加” with sb.”。2. as far as 有“就来说，据所 ”的意思。As far as I r

11、emember 据我做记得的 as far as I know 据我所知3. not any more 意为“不再” =no more =no longer =not any longe（这个短语主要考在句型转换）。 He doesnt go to school any more.= He goes to school no more.= He doesnt go to school any longer.= He goes to school no longer.4. 区分两个短语，并分别造一个句子be known for _be known as _5. lively修饰人的时候，多指“精

12、力充沛的；有生气的；活跃的”。修饰物的时候，多指“热闹的；有生气的”。这个用法一般会作为考题出现在选择题或用动词的适当形式填空里。如 There are so many people in the shop. The shop is _ （live）.live当做形容词的时候，意为“现场直播，活得，有生命的”，如：The cat caught a live mouse. Living既可以致人，也可以指物，指没有死或消失，可用在名词前作定语，也可以作表语。 Alive为形容词，意为“活着的”，alive在句中只能用作表语或后置定语。（放在后面）6. 比较形容词的用法：（1）interestin

13、g -interested surprising-surprised前者一般表示人或物本身具有的特性；而后者一般表示“对感兴趣”。An interesting old man is interested in the interesting book.7.区分一下几个短语，并翻译：At the end of _ in the end _ by the end of _注意: in the end 后面不加of8. prefer的用法（注意后面所跟动词的形式，经常考）prefer to do sth. 宁愿干某事prefer doing to doing 宁愿不愿prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做而不愿做9. 几个“花费”的用法区分：（举例加以区