Unit 2 The United Kingdom主题语境人与自然主要国家地理概况.docx

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom主题语境人与自然主要国家地理概况Unit 2 1 convenience n. 便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施【经典例句】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I wonder if it is convenient for you _to_join (join) me in visitin

2、g the exhibition.(2)He will drop in on me at my convenience.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(3)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，这有助于你保持良好的心态。普通表达：If _it_is_convenient_for_you , you should do more outdoor exercise. It can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.高级表达：If it is convenient for you, you should do more outdoor e

3、xercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.(定语从句)2 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意【经典例句】The exhibition, to be held in the City Hall of Xian, lasts for seven days from June 6th to 12th, which will attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.从6月6日到12日持续七天的展览将在西安市政大厅举办，这将吸引来自国内

4、外的大量游客。基础练习单句语法填空(1)TV shopping is _attractive (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.(2)_To_attract (attract) more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Singles Day.(3)The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist _attractions (attract) in London.能力

5、提升完成句子/句式升级(4)这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两天。普通表达：The girl was attracted by the beauty of nature，so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.高级表达：_Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature , the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. (过去分词作状语)3 arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理【经典例句】Parents arrange ev

6、erything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子们安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for.to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that. 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for. 为安排好基础练习单句语法填空(1)The company will arrange fo

7、r a taxi _to_meet (meet) you at the airport.(2)If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary _arrangements (arrange)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(3)一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。普通表达：Since everything _has_been_arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o

8、clock as planned.高级表达：_With_everything_arranged_well , the evening party will begin at 8 oclock as planned. (with复合结构)delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. (使)高兴；(使)欣喜【经典例句】Much to my delight, Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates, which made me feel proud of myself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同

9、学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我为自己感到骄傲。(1)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴(2)take (great) delight in. 以为乐to ones delight 使某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted at/by. 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth. 为做某事而高兴基础练习单句语法填空(1)I cannot tell you how _delighted (delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave

10、me.(2)I am very delighted _to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.(3)He was very delighted _at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.能力提升一句多译(4)我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I _am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delighted)_Much_to

11、_my_delight , I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight n)_What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech. (delight vt.)5 consist of 由组成【经典例句】As we all know, life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。温馨提示：由c

12、onsist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。基础练习一句多译由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(1)The company _that/which_consists_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)(2)The company _that/which_is_made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)(3)The company _consis

13、ting_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (现在分词作定语)(4)The company _made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (过去分词作定语)6 take the place of 代替【经典例句】When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Tyson took the place of her for a week.他的秘书去休假的时候，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。基础

14、练习一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business and Ill _take_his_place_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill _take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill _attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him .break down (机器)损坏，出故障；

15、破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉基础练习用break的相关短语填空(1)Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _break_away_from China.(2)The printing machines are always _breaking_down , which annoys him a lot.(3)Last night somebody _broke_into Mr Whites house and took away a lot of things.8 conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 v. 冲突；抵触(1)in conflict with sb. 与某人有冲突come/fall into conflict with. 与产生冲突(2)conflict with. 与相冲突基础练习单句语法填空(1)It is reported that some workers on strike _conflicted (conflict) with the police.