1、less(表否定)ful(表肯定)nameless匿名的 useless无用的careless粗心的 careful细心的3. give/hand out sth. 分发某物【即学即用】At the beginning of a new term, new textbooks are to students.A. give out B. give off C. given out D. given offThe company has handed a lot of advertisements to introduce their products.A. out B. in C. to D.
2、 away4. cheer up sb. 使某人振奋5. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事help (sb.) do / to do sth. 帮助(某人)做某事6. set up 建立set up a food bank 建立一个食物储蓄站The primary school in that village in 1995 with the help of some young people.A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made7. think up sth 想出come up with a plan 提出
3、一个计划The computer is much too expensive. Ill it.A. talk about B. think of C. think about D. say about8. put off sth/making a plan 推迟某事/制定计划9. Clean-up Day 清洁日10. write down sth 写下某事11. put up = put sth on the wall 张贴put up sth/advertisements 张贴广告Li Hong wrote the notice and I .A. set it up B. put it
4、up C. set up it D. put up it12. call sb up 打电话给某人If you have any trouble, be sure to .A. call up me B. call me up C. rang me up D. B and C13. be home to 成为家园,(某地)是(某人的)家14. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事15. a major/great commitment 一个重大的奉献16. put sth to use 把投入使用17. plan to do sth 计划做某事18. not only but a
5、lso 不仅而且19. coach a football team for sb 为某人训练一支足球队20. start a club 开办一个俱乐部21. use up sth/run out of sth 用完某物22. take after/be similar to sb=look like sb 与相像23. fix up=repair sth 修理24. give away sth to sb 赠送某人某物25. be always doing 总是/一直做某事26. be proud of 为而感到自豪27. work out fine 结局很好28. hang out 消磨(时
6、间)On Sundays I always at the net bar with my classmate.A. spend B. take C. hang out D. hand out29. make a pen pal website 建立一个笔友网站30. be able/unable to do sth 能/不能做某事31. help disabled people 帮助残疾人32. face the challenge 面对挑战33. use well 自如地使用34. normal things 平常事35. a friend of mine(双重所有格)=one of my
7、friends 我的一个朋友36. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难37. train to do sth 训练做某事38. understand different instructions 明白不同的指示39. at once 立刻,马上40. a photo of sb 某人的一张照片五. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.这份义工的工作每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间,所以这是一个重大的贡献。(Sec
8、tion A, 3a)each of them是指“他们中的每一个”。如果作主语,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。知识拓展:each与every的用法each指一个整体中的每一个,强调个体;every着重于全体的总和,强调整体。试比较:Each has a different book. (强调各有不同。)Here every child at the age of six can go to school. (侧重整体,无一例外。each可作形容词及代词,而every只能作形容词,但可与-one,-body,-thing等构成复合代词。each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词of连接,如each
9、of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接,如不可以说every of them,而要说every one of them或each of them。every还可以表示“每隔”,后接基数词加名词,如every four weeks, every three months等,此种结构中的every不能用each代替。She had a rest every five minutes. 她每隔5分钟就休息一会儿。魔力纠错:街道两旁有许多商店。误:There are many shops on every side of the street.正:There
10、 are many shops on each side of the street.魔力解析:each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但是every却总是指三个或三个以上的人或物,不能指两者。2. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足,而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。(1)not only . but also (also可省略) 意为“不但而且”,是一组并列连词,可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分
11、句。如:I know not only him but also his parents.我不但认识他,而且还认识他的父母。(连接宾语)Tom can not only sing but also dance.汤姆不仅会唱歌,而且能跳舞。(连接谓语动词)由于这个词组所强调的是后者,因此连接主语时,谓语的数随后一个主语变化。Not only you but also he knows the answer. 不仅你知道答案,而且他也知道答案。当置于句首时,not only后面的主谓要倒装,但but (also)后面的主谓不用倒装。Not only has he been to Canada, b
12、ut (also) he knows some Canadians.他不仅去过加拿大,而且还认识许多加拿大人。Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote novels.他不仅在学校里教书,而且还写小说。Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Qingdao in 2008?I dont think so. Now the young the old are learning to speak English.A. only; except B. ei
13、ther; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but alsoNot only polluted but crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were3. “Dont put it off,” says Huiping. “Become a volunteer today!”“别犹豫”,慧萍说,“今天就来当一名志愿者吧!”(Sec
14、tion A, 3a)put off 意思是“推迟,拖延”。Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今日事今日毕。They put off the soccer game because of the rain. 因为下雨,他们把球赛推迟了。You should not put off going to see the doctor. 你不应该拖延,去看医生吧。become是系动词,表示“变成,成为”,后面接名词、形容词、过去分词等。She became famous in her city. 她成为她所在城市的名人了。特别提示系动词get, turn , grow和become都可表示“变得,感到”,其区别是:get用于日常用语,后面常跟比较级。The weather gets colder, and the days get shorter. 天气变冷了,白天变短了。turn指在颜色和性质等方面变得与
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