译林版英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and lightWord文档格式.docx

1、.拓展单词能辨别1architect n. 建筑师；设计师 architecture n. 建筑；建筑学2calculate vt.& vi. 计算；推测 calculator n. 计算器 calculation n. 计算；预测3star n. 星星 starry adj. 布满星星的；明亮的4commit vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪 committed adj. 坚定的，忠诚的 commitment n. 承诺，许诺，保证；任务5agent n. 代理人，经纪人 agency n. 代理机构6accommodate vt. 为提供住宿 accommodation n. 住处；住

2、宿，膳宿；和解7change vt. 改变 n. 变化 changeable adj. 多变的，易变的8admit vt. 承认，准许，允许加入 admission n. （机构、组织等的）准许加入，进入权；承认9scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者 scholarship n. 奖学金10disgust vt. 使厌恶 disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的 disgusted adj. 厌恶的.阅读单词要识记1acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；（疾病）急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的2consensus n. 共识，一致的意见3helicopter n. 直升机4passer

3、by n. 路人，过路的人5souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品6wrinkle vt.& vi. （使）起皱纹 n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕7gallery n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆8canal n. 运河；灌溉渠语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1It is obvious that we cant the weather.We have to adjust to it.（change）2A new dorm was built to the freshmen；that is，the freshmen will be offered （accommodate） 【导学号：31670128】3

4、Tom applied for to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt into it at last.（admit）4What the factory did people living here.The smell it let off was and I was at it.（disgust）5We make a strong to developing staff who are to developing our business.（commit）6My is based on actual figur

5、es.We have to use a to the horsepower needed to push the ship forward.（calculate）7The building was designed by a famous Its style of belongs to Europe.（architect）8To help the students go on further study，the in that university decided to design a （scholar）【答案】1.change；changeable2.accommodate；accommo

6、dation3.admission；admitted 4disgusted；disgusting；disgustedmitment；committed6.calculation；calculator；calculate7.architect；architecture8.scholar；scholarship高频短语会默写1experiment with. 用做试/实验2be off to 动身去3range from.to. 从到（变化）4upwards of 在以上，超过，大于5cut up 切碎6lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开7cut sth.out（of sth.） 剪出，剪下8

7、have a go（at） 试一试9so far 到目前为止10put on 上演；穿上语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached by the two sides.2The teacher the watermelon and shared it out among his students.3It took them one billion dollars to complete the project.4No matter how difficult it is

8、，he is determined to the experiment.5I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang and I my first class.6He showed me the beautiful pictures he had the magazine.7We had several solutions to this problem before finding a proper one.8Just as he his book，the telephone rang.【答案】1.so far2.

9、cut up3.upwards of 4have a go at5.was off to6.cut out of7.experimented with8.laid out联想拓展1一起来看“风景”scenery指自然风景scene包括人物活动在内的风景sight文化古迹、名胜view从某一角度看到的风景2含ship的名词集合friendship友谊scholarship奖学金leadership领导地位relationship关系hardship苦难championship冠军3ab开头高频词荟萃abundant adj.丰富的abnormal adj.不正常的abroad adv.在国外ab

10、stract adj.抽象的absence n不在，缺席；缺乏absorb v吸收abandon v抛弃，逃离abuse v滥用，虐待4ture结尾常用词adventure冒险nature自然temperature温度mixture混合物architecture建筑学structure结构，构造5“v.with”短语联想experiment with用做试/实验meet with遇见，碰上agree with同意associate with与交往deal/do with处理；对付compete with与竞争教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.hardly.when.一就；刚就Hardly had

11、 we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.1.运动会一开始，天就下起了大雨。Hardly it began to rain heavily.2.虚拟条件句的倒装省略Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.2.要是我早知道这个安排可能会省去我一些麻烦。It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.3.现在分词短语作结果

12、状语After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.3.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures， for us.【答案】1.had the game started when2.had I known3.making it a happy home（对应学生用书第167页）精讲4

13、个考纲单词 calculate vt.& vi.计算；教材原句By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人们一致认为，这是世界上最有价值的画如果把它放到市场上，也无法估算它的价格。（1）calculate that/whclause 计算；预测calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计（2）be calculated for 为适合而设计的；适合于be calculated to do sth. 故意做/打算做/可能做某事It is calculated that. 据估算Ken hasnt calculated on/upon Toms refusing his offer.肯并未料到汤姆会拒绝他的提议。The commercials are calculated to attract （attract） young single