1、先行词the World Food Programme在非限制性定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose引导,故选C项。句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。4(2017江苏) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.which, whom在定语从句中不能作定语,its不能引导定语从句,故选C。5(2016新课标,68)On my recent visit,I hel
2、d a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother.答案its解析 句意:在我最近的一次参观中,可爱的三个月大的双胞胎中的一只被它的妈妈遗弃了。由后面的mother可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词its表示所属关系。6(2016四川,68)By that time,the panda no longer needed _(it)mother for food.答案 its解析 句意:到那时,这只熊猫不再需要从它的母亲那里获取食物。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰mother。7(2016浙江,3)In many
3、 ways,the education system in the US is not very different from _ in the UK.答案that解析 句意:在很多方面,美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。这里指代前面的名词education system,所以用that。8.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案i
4、t9.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.解析句意:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but,表转折,故nobody没有人,符合句意。答案nobody10.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示两者中的一个,另一个,用one.the
5、 other.。答案other11.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.Niki总是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。三者或三者否定以上用none,可指人也可指物。答案none12.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that13.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two report
6、s based on the survey, but contained any useful suggestions.这个研究组发布了以调查为基础的两个报道,但是都没有有用的建议。考查代词。根据句意,两者都不用neither。答案neither易错起源1、物主代词和反身代词的用法 例1 Tom felt that he knew everybodys business than they knew it _ _.A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself Iss nice if a【错误解答】D【错解分析】对反身代词的理解错误。如果把注意力放在
7、everyb。dy上,就会误选D.实际上在使用反身代词时,要注意主语。如果主语是I就用mysef;you用yourself或yourselves;he用心mself;she用helself;让用itself;we用ourselves;thery用theraselves。这里当是强调主语they,所以用相应的themselves.【正确解答】 A【锦囊妙计,战胜自我】1.英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词,而汉语中往往省略不翻译。例如:Jack took off his coat and went go bed (his 不能省略) 2.“of+名词性物主代词”用作定语。Some frien
8、ds of mine will attend my birthday party.zx.x.kThatcarof hers is a1ways breaing down. 3.“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示强调,在own前还可加very表示进一步的强调。 例如:Its nice if a man can have his own car.I want to have my very own car.4.“a(an,Some,any) +名词+ of ones own”表示“某人自己的”的意思。名词前可以用this,that,these,four,those,several,anothe
9、r,no,whieh等修饰,但不能用定冠词the。5.反身代词的习惯用语。by oneslf =alone 独自地,亲自to oneself 暗自for oneself 为自己in oneself 本质上of onesflf 自动地,自发地be oneself 玩得愉快dress oneslf in 穿着help oneslf to 随便吃,自行取用come to oneself 苏醒make oneself at home 不要客气devote omeself to 专心于;献身于find omeself in/at发觉自己来到teach oneself 自学dress oneself 自己
10、穿lose oneself 迷路excuse oneself 自我辩解易错起源2、不定代词的用法 例2One weeks time has been wastea. I cant believe we did all that work for _ .A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【错误解答】A或D 【正确解答】 B【名师点睛】易混不定代词的用法区别: 1.some和any二者都可用作名词(作主语或宾语),也可用作形容词(作定语)来修饰可数名词或不可数名词。(1)some一般用于肯定句中。当some用于单数可数名词前时,表示”
11、某一(个)”,与数字连用则表示“大概,大约”的意思,用于疑问句时,表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答,或表示请求,建议。Ive read the story in some book. (某一本)Some girl. is waiting for you at the school gate.(某个)The country has exported some two million bikes this year. ( 大约 )May I have some water? (表示请求) Would you like some apples? (邀请) (2)any多用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中。在肯
12、定句中,any表示“任何的”,修饰单数可数名词。也可用作状语,表示程度。 both两者都,all三者或三者以上,全体;在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。 (1)all除了指人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;还可指物,表示“所有,一切”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,也可用来修饰不可数名词。All but one are present.(作主语,指人,谓语动词用复数)All is over with him.(作主语,指物,谓语动词用单数)I have forgotten all about it(作宾语)All hope has gone.(修饰不可数名词)They all agree to st
13、ay here.(作同位语)3.much和many两个词都有“许多”的意思,much表示或修饰不可数名词,many表示或修饰可数名词。在口语中,much或many多用于疑问句或否定句,在肯定句中常用a lot of,lots Of,plenty of,a large quantity of,quantities of代替。much还可以用a great deal of代替,many可以用a(1arge)number of代替。(1)much可用作副词,作状语,表程度。be not much意为“不怎么样”,much还可与too连用,构成“too much+不可数名词”短语,意为“太多的”或“much too+形容词或副词”短语,意为“太“非常”,是副词词组,修饰形、副词,但不修饰动词。The city is much larger than that one.Ive visited the c
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1