江苏高考专题一语法知识第讲动词的时态与语态Word下载.doc

1、江苏，31）Ahasnt qualified Bhadnt qualifiedCdoesnt qualify Dwasnt qualifying答案C他已被告知，因为他的学术背景，他没有获得奖学金的资格。本空的谓语动词qualify在这里用作不及物动词，表示“有资格，有权利”，此处并不表示延续性的动作，而是说明“他没有资格”这一实际情况，因此用一般现在时的否定式doesnt qualify。3_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.（2017北京，24）AD

2、id you call BHave you calledCWill you call DWere you calling昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们的产品印象如何了吗？打过了，他们对我们的产品很满意。由yesterday（昨天）可知，句子用一般过去时。D项是过去进行时，与语境不符。4In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _ yet.（2017北京，29）Ahavent inventedBhavent been inventedChadnt invented

3、Dhadnt been invented答案D在20世纪50年代的美国，大多数家庭家里仅有一部电话，那时无线电话还没有被发明出来。由in the 1950s可知句子说的是过去发生的事情，又由yet可知，要用完成时，故空格处用过去完成时；又因phones与invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。综合可知，选D项。5People _ better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.（2017北京，33）Awill have BhaveChad Dhad had答案B人们有了比

4、过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此人们更长寿了。句子说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，选B项。have access to有权使用，有机会接近。6I_ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.（2017天津，8）Awas driving Bhave drivenCwould drive Ddrove我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。be doing.when.是固定句式，表示“正在做这时”。7More efforts，as reported，_ in the years ahead to accelera

5、te the supply-side structural reform.（2016江苏，22）Aare made Bwill be madeCare being made Dhave been made据报道，为加快供给侧结构性改革今后几年要付出更多的努力。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知答案为B。8Dashan，who _ crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the W

6、estern stand-up tradition.（2016江苏，29）Awill be learning Bis learningChad been learning Dhas been learning大山已经学习相声中国传统喜剧形式数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方单口相声融合起来。根据时间状语for decades和主句谓语动词wants可知，此处表示从过去到现在（有可能延续到将来）的动作，故此处要用现在完成进行时。9Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.（2016北京，21）Aworks Bhas workedCwas workin

7、g Dwould work杰克正在实验室里工作这时突然停电了。be doing.when.（某人）正在做某事，这时，是固定句式。由occurred可知停电是发生在过去的某一具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选C。10The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.（2016北京，30）Arewarded Bwere rewardedCwill reward Dwill be rewarded学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。由句意可知，re

8、ward这一动作发生在have been working之后，故用将来时态；efforts和reward之间为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。11When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I _ for years.（2016天津，3）Adidnt see Bhavent seenChadnt seen Dwouldnt see沿街走路时，我偶然遇到了戴维，我们已有好几年没见了。“没见”表示的动作在came across之前，且for years是完成时的标志，所以应选表示过去完成时的hadnt seen。12Ex

9、cuse me，which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than two hours.（2016北京，23）Awaited BwaitCwould be waiting Dhave been waiting请问，你们在等哪场电影？新的星球大战，我们在这儿已经等了两个多小时了。由句中时间状语“for more than two hours”可知，动作从过去延续到现在，并对现在产生了直接影响，且动作还可能继续，故用现在完成进行时。13I _ half of the English novel，and

10、Ill try to finish it at the weekend.（2016北京，25）Aread Bhave readCam reading Dwill read我已经读完这本英文小说的一半了，我会争取在周末读完。前一分句表示到现在已经完成的动作，并且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响，故用现在完成时。14The real reason why prices _，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.（2015江苏，30）Awer

11、e Bwill beChave been Dhad been物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。根据空格后面的and still are（而且现在仍然是）判断，前面是指物价过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故选A项。15Dr Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.（2015Awill call Bhave calledCcall Dwill be callingJackson博士现在不在他的办公室里。好的。过一会儿我再给他打电话。 由句中的later可知此处要用一

12、般将来时，故选A。16Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.（2015天津，6）Awill teach Bwould teach Chas taught Dwill be teaching简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在授课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。17Despite the previous rounds of talk

13、s，no agreement_ so far by the two sides.（2015天津，9）Ahas been reached Bwas reached Cwill reach Dwill have reached尽管之前进行了多轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没达成任何协议。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。18Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.（2015