1、hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (9) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (10) , from private companies, and from some of the (11) who watch or listen to their programs. The (12) government and some large corporations give (13) ,large gifts on money, to t
2、he public stations. Small businesses and people also (14) money to their local public radio and television stations.ABC ,CBS, and NBC are the three (15) commercial radio and television (16) in the United States. Most local commercial radio and TV stations (17) their programs from one of these nation
3、al networks. (18) example, each network had a TV news program in the evening, (19) the local stations broadcast in addition to their (20) local news programs.AmatureBmajorCminorDmere【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】解析ABC、CBS和NBC为美国三大商业广播电视台。mature意为“成熟的”;major意为“主要的,重要的”;minor意为“较小的,次要的”;mere意为“仅仅的,只不过的”。比较
4、各项词意,B最恰当。第2题 donatetakebringcarryA解析本段主要讲述公共电台的资金来源,部分为政府及大型企业的拨款;另一部分即为本句所涉及的来自small business and people的捐款。第3题 whichthatwhowhat解析此空格前有一逗号,故知此应为which引导的非限制性定语从句。此处which代指前半句中的“a TV news program,在后半句中充当宾语。第4题 thisit解析该句为插入语,起承上启下的作用,句中后半句即为前半句进一步的解说,故选A。thats to say 那就是说,即换句话说。此题中D项干扰性较大,读者往往因which
5、引导非限定性定语从句而误选D,但引导非限定性定语从句时,该从句应为一个整体,即句中不出现逗号。第5题 programsprojectsnetsnetworksD解析由下句中的“from one of these national networks”可知ABC、CBS和NBC为美国的national networks,即“国家性的网络”。第6题 payincomegrantsloansC解析该句意为“联邦政府与一些大型企业拨款给这些公共电台”,可知C为正确选项。第7题 CentralFederalOfficialPublic解析由末段的the United States推知,此短文介绍的是美国国
6、内广播电视台的情况。故此处应为the Federal Government,即“联邦政府”。第8题 personalprivateownpublic解析该句意为“例如,每个网络都有晚间新闻节目,地方电台除了播放他们自己的当地新闻节目外,还播放来自网络的晚间新闻节目”。personal意为“私人的”,与private相近;public意为“公共的”,own意为“自身的”,强调所有权。第9题 programmonthadvertisementpiece解析按月交付收看费用。第10题 oneanotherotherothers解析on one handon the other hand 为常用搭配,
7、意为“一方面另一方面”。表递进、转折关系。第11题 provideofferbuy解析此句是将Public radio and televisiom stations 与commecial stations对比。也可推知此处D最恰当。第12题 In order toSo toAs toSo as to解析此句为目的状语从句,首先排除B、C两项。无so to搭配;as to 意为“至于,关于”;D项也指“为了”,表目的,但它往往位于句中,而不置于句首。in order to为了”,常置句首。第13题 AsToInFor解析for example例如,为固定搭配。显然D较恰当。第14题 sellp
8、urchaseadvertise解析由本句及下句的though they dont usually have advertisements推知此处应填advertise,即“为作广告”。第15题 getborrow解析该句意为“大部分地方性商业电台与电视台从三大国家广播电视网中获得节目”。get A from B意为“由B处得到A”;take意为“拿去”;borrow意为“借入”;sell意为“出售”。第16题 governmentcommercialadvertisements解析由后句“the government and some large corporations give”推知这些
9、电台的经济收入主要依靠政府的拨款以及私企的赞助。第17题 productsproducegovernments解析既然是商业性电台,当然要从其电台节目中盈利。第18题 placetimeperiodhour解析本句意为“私人公司从商业电台购买收音或电视的时间来为他们的产品做广告”。第19题 nationallocal解析商业性电台与非商业性电台的区分是其是否出售其广告时间或向电视观众征收费用。由后文“people must pay the cable company a certain amount of money”推知 cable television stations 仍为商业性电台。第
10、20题 factoriesbusinessescompaniesaudiences解析空格后 who 引导的定语从句是对空格所填选项的进一步解释。“who watch or listen to their programs中的“who显然为audiences。二、Reading Comprehension(共10小题,共20.0分)Read the following three textsAnswer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D The United States Congress is a bicameral legislatur
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