译林版必修一Unit 4 Grammar and usageIntegrated skillsWord下载.docx

1、对有帮助contribute.to. 把捐献给；向投稿（2）contribution n. 贡献；捐献，捐助；稿件make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。Their inventions have contributed to the development of electrical

2、 engineering.他们的发明有助于电气工程学的发展。Many people are willing to contribute some money to the people in trouble.许多人愿意为困境中的人捐献一些钱。These advertisements mainly aim to make contributions （contribute） to society.这些广告的主要目的是为社会做贡献。链接写作补全句子Yuan Longping made_great_contributions_to_the_development of agriculture.袁隆平

3、为农业的发展做出了巨大的贡献。2.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆；回忆In the long term，they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory，being overweight and suffering a heart attack.（教材P48）从长远来看，他们可能会有更大的风险，记忆力差，超重和心脏病发作。have a good/bad memory for.对记住/记不住in memory of 为了纪念memorize vt. 记忆；记住He studied his map，trying to memorize

4、 the way to Roses street.他研究了地图，试图记住到罗丝家那条街的路。She set up an educational fund in_memory_of her mother.她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。In_memory_of_this_meaningful_activity，all of us took photos.为了纪念这次有意义的活动，我们所有人都拍了照片。3.amount n.数量 vt.& vi.合计；总计Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep that we get is impor

5、tant to us.（教材P49）每个人都知道，我们获得的高质量睡眠的数量对我们很重要。（1）a large amount of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数large amounts of不可数名词，谓语动词用复数（2）amount to合计；等于A large amount of money was spent on the new building.Large amounts of money were spent on the new building.建这座新大楼花了很多钱。The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理费用总计达100美元。

6、Anyway，the_amount_of_praise_you_give depends on how hard they work.（2019年6月浙江高考概要写作）不管怎么说，你所给予的赞扬的多少取决于他们工作的努力程度。4.schedule n.日程安排，工作计划；时间表 vt.为某事安排时间Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too.（教材P49）尽量在周末的时候坚持你的睡眠时间表（1）ahead of schedule提前（ahead of time）on schedule 按时间表；及时；准时fall behind

7、schedule 进度落后（2）be scheduled to do sth （某人）预定做be scheduled for. 安排在，预定为His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.他定于6月24日至27日正式访问北京。I have accomplished the task on_schedule.我按时完成了任务。The speaker is_scheduled （schedule） to make a speech tomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。The task will_be_finished

8、_ahead_of_schedule if nothing prevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务将提前完成。5.in the short/long term从短期/长期看In the short term，people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.（教材P48）在短期内，有睡眠问题的人往往会感到疲倦，注意力难以集中。in the short runin the short term从短期看in the long term/run 从长远来看in terms of 在方面；谈及

9、The agreement should have very positive results in the long term/run.从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。In fact，things could get worse in_the_short_run/term.事实上，事情在短期内可能会变得更加糟糕。He is rich in terms of money，but not in_terms_of happiness.从钱的角度来说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度来说他不富有。Following this，staff and students from different c

10、lubs will give performances in_terms_of_singing，dancing_and_so_on.（2019全国卷满分作文）随后，来自不同俱乐部的教职员工和学生将在唱歌、跳舞等方面进行表演。6.in addition此外，另外（在句中作状语）In addition，Miss Edwards says the surgery makes her look unnatural and that she is unable to make certain facial expressions.（教材P50）此外，爱德华兹小姐说，手术让她看起来不自然，并且她无法做出某

11、些面部表情。in addition to 除之外还有（as well as/besides）You need money and time；in addition，you need diligence.你需要钱和时间，此外还需要努力。In_addition_to my weekly wage，I got a lot of tips.除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。链接写作翻译句子In_addition，I_want_to_take_every_chance_to_practice_my_oral_English.（2018浙江高考写作）此外，我想抓住每一个机会练习我的英语口语。.阅读理解

12、ARiding on the road? Time to review all that you learned in elementary schoolespecially if youll be riding in traffic.Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction as the traffic.Never ride against traffic.Try to use bike lanes （车道）whenever you can.Always stop and check for traff

13、ic in both directions when leaving your driveway.Some people in cars just dont see cyclists.Watch traffic closely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.Dont ride too closely to parked carsdoors can open suddenly!Stop at all stop signs and stop at red lights just as cars do.Take special c

14、are at crossroads.Its a good idea to walk your bike across busy crossroads using the crosswalk.Dont wear headphones while bikingyou need to hear whats going on around you.Never change directions or change lanes without first looking behind you and using the correct hand signals.That way everyone knows where youre going.You can use your left arm for all hand signals.To show youre making a left turn，hold your arm straight out to the l