1、Costume Costume in Tang Dynastyin Tang Dynasty1、The brief introduction of costume in Tang dynasty 2、The features of costume in Tang dynasty 3、How does costume in Tang Dynasty come into being?#BriefIntroductionTheclothingmaterialswereexquisite(精美的)Thestructurewasnatural,gracefulandelegantAdornmentswe
2、resplendidComplimentedbyelaboratehairstyle,ornamentsandfacemakeupThe general features of womens costume in Tang dynasty:#1)topless(上空装,袒胸装)2)exposed arm3)oblique(斜的)collar4)large sleeves5)long skirt dressAll of these make it deservethe most typical open clothingstyle.The clothing materials areexquis
3、ite,the structure isnatural,graceful and elegant,and adornments are splendid.Thisisthefamouspicture簪花侍女图showingaladystrollinginthecourtTheladywaswearingaleno-madeuppergarment,high-waistskirtandwithoutunderdress.Thiswascalled“topless”(上空装,袒胸装)Mindedness:#theopen-mindedstate“绮罗纤缕见肌肤”“蝉翼罗衣白玉人”The open
4、clothing style and its softness and lightness make the womens costume in Tang dynasty so unique and distinctive.The Tang women dressed in sets of garments,and each set a unique image in itself.Ingeneral,theTangwomensdressescanbeclassifiedintothreecategories:#(1)Thetraditionalruqunordoublelayeredorpa
5、ddedshortjacketthatistypicalofcentralChinaPattern襦裙(Ruqun)Ruqun(襦裙)(襦裙)iswornbywomen.Whenitscollarlikestheletter“y”,wecancalledit“交领襦裙”.Ifitscollarlikesthenumber“11”,wecancalledit“对襟襦裙”.Whentheyareclassifiedbyitsheightoftheskirt,wecancalledthem“齐腰襦裙”Whichwaistbandisonthewaist.Or“齐胸襦裙”Whichwaistbandi
6、sabovethechest.(2)thehufu,oraliendressthatcamefromtheSilkRoad;#(3)Cross-Dressing(namely,girlsdressedasboys),thefullsetofmalegarmentsthatbrokethetraditionoftheConfucianformalities拘谨,礼节.AfterthereignofTangEmperorGaozong,purplewasusedasthegarmentcolorforofficialsabovethethirdgrade;#lightred,officialsab
7、ovethefifthgrade;#darkgreen.officialsabovethesixthgrade;#lightgreen,officialsabovetheseventhgrade;#darkcyan,officialsabovetheeighthgrade;#lightcyan,officialsabovetheninthgrade;#andyellow,ordinarypeopleandthosewhodidnotliveinthepalace.HowdoescostumeinTangDynastycomeintobeing?#First,inChinesehistory,t
8、heTangDynasty(AD618-907)wasaperiodofunityandprosperitywhenthepolityandeconomywerehighlydeveloped.MaterialisticabundanceandarelativelyrelaxedsocialatmospheregavetheTangDynastyanunprecedentedopportunitytodevelopculturally,reachingitsheightinpoetry,painting,musicanddance.Second,Basedontheprogressmadein
9、silkreelinganddyeingtechniques,thevariety,qualityandquantityoftextilematerialsreachedanunprecedentedheight.Thestructureisnatural,gracefulandelegant,andadornmentsaresplendid.Asanimportantculturalelement,womanscostumeinvariousformsintheTangDynastywellillustratestheopen-mindednessandaffluenceduringthat
10、period.Third,TheTanggovernmentwastolerant,andoftenappreciativeofreligions,artandculturefromtheoutsideworld.ThoughtheformsofgarmentswerestillthecontinuationoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)andtheSuiDynasty(581-618),theyhavedistinctivestylesbyitselfbeinginfluencedbyculturesandartsoftheWesternRegions.Willyouacceptyourgirlfriends/yourselvesdressingveryopen?#
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