1、(4)含有 can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把 may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustnt。或 please dont。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”Join sb.“参加到某人中”join in(doing)sth“加入做.,参加某个活动”Join in=take part in+活动,比赛 3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at+名词动 ing 6、
2、帮助某人做某事:about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join?He wants to join the swimming club.11、He cant play the violin or the piano.Can you the English club?Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you
3、go to school?1、what time和 when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词 past 或 to表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过 30分钟时(包括 30分钟),即30,用 to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即 60所 过分钟数)+
4、to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为 15分钟用 a quarter。2、always 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时 3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。Look“看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词 at。Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4、listen to+宾语 6、Take a shower“淋浴”7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐 Go to+地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go 坐火车
5、 4.leave for 到地方去,离开去某地 5.taketo把带到 6.most students 大多数学生 7.fromto从到 8.think of 想到,想起 9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方 11.to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方 15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车 17.be different from和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩 二、重点知
6、识详解 1.take+aanthe+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡 take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药 2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 onin+aantheones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike.3.walkridedrivefly+to
7、+地点名词,步行骑自行车开车坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by planeair=take thea plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on aanthe plane.4.get 表示“到达”,后接名词需加 to,接地点副词不加 to
8、.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。5.It takes sb some moneytime to do sth.花费某人多少时间钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some timemoney on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间钱 Sb spend some time money(in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱 6.How far is it from A to B?=H
9、ow far is B from A?答语有两种:(1)Itsmetersmileskilometers(away)有米英里千米(远)(2)It s about ten minutes walk ride.大约有十分钟步行骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 mustt 意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much,Thanks a lot,Ma
10、ny thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Thats ok all right.不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure.My pleasure.It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dont mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一)the+交通工具(单数)b.by+交通工具(单数)c.onin+限定词+交通工具 2.用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3
11、 t eat in class 肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他;(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3)Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1)Dont+实义动词+原形;(2)Dont be+形容词+其他;(3)Dont let sb do sth(4)No+Ving.练:(1)My mother said to me,“Tom,_ in bed.”A.not read B.doesnt read C.dont read D.didnt read(2)Dont _(fight).=No _(fight).2.不要迟到:Dont arrive late.=Dont be late
12、.(arrive=be)上课上学不要迟到:Dont arrive(be)late for classschool.3.主语省略(无主语):Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive;ate for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服:We t t stop smoking,doctor.For your B.may C.must D.my.(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用 any)7.不要大声说话:Dont talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly,please.8.他擅长于
13、唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth 9.表示“地点”的词组:(1)在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class(2)在走廊上:in the school 10.表示“时间”的词组:(1)下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2)在上学的白天晚上:on school daysnights 比较:at night(3)到晚上 10点钟之前:by 10 oclock p.m.11.(1)with 和;如:He lives in Beijing with my parent
14、s.(不能用 and)(2)with 戴着;Do you know the fat man with a old.(不能用 has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1.让我们先去看考拉。-Lets see the koalas first.(first 翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉?-Why do you like koalas best?(best 翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth 2.你为什么不喜欢老虎?-Why dont you like tigers?-
15、因为它们有点吓人。-Because they are kind of scary.在此处,表示“不”,只要在 do后加 not 即可。有点:kind of+形容词=a little+形容词 3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like?(后有 animals,other不加 s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater.Its _(you).Are all these children _(you)?4.他是一个 8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy.(后有名词 boy,用连字符,year用原形)他 8岁:He is 8 years old.(后无名词 boy,不用连字符,岁数大于 1,year变复数)5.请保持安静:Please be quiet.=Please keep quiet.(keep 译为“保持”,=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松 20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 the day 在此处,during=in 9.在晚上
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