高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅳ Learning aboWord格式.docx

1、证据good evidence充分的证据trial/traIl/n.审判；审讯；试验in a trial 在审判中agree with 赞成；同意（后接sb.或what sb. says）agree with 还表示“与一致；（食物、气候等）适合某人”。eyewitness/aIwItnIs/n.目击者；证人句中两个“which不定式”结构都作decide的宾语。or 连接了由what和where引导的两个从句，作动词consider的并列宾语，其语序均为陈述语序。care about 在乎；在意；关心rather than 而不是whether引导的从句作cares about的宾语；whi

2、ch引导非限制性定语从句。 事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是任何可以被证实的事。举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的，这就是事实。那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的，但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是有说服力的证据。举例来说，如果你说“猫作为宠物比狗好”，这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法，但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑每个证人的长相如何，也不考虑那个人住在哪里，或者在哪儿工作。他/她关心的只是证人是

3、否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是看法。这种信息就叫作证据。Step 1Read the text and answer the following question.Whats the main idea of the passage？（no more than 10 words）The passage is mainly about the_differences_between_a_fact_and_an_opinion.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1What really is a fact acco

4、rding to the passage?AIt is something that more than one person believes.BIt is something that more than one person has seen or done.CIt is anything that can be proved.DIt is anything that is believed or accepted by most people.2China has the largest number of people in the world._.AIt is a fact BIt

5、 is an opinionCIt is an evidence DAll the three3A judge must consider the eyewitness_in a trial.Aappearance BjobCopinion Dfacts4How does the writer explain the two terms of “fact” and“opinion”？ABy giving examples. BBy giving definitions （定义）CBy giving evidence. DBoth A and B.答案：14CADD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得

6、快记得多.基础词汇1.localadj.本地的；当地的2.trialn. 审判；3.sailorn. 水手；海员；船员4.debaten&vi. 争论；辩论5.eyewitnessn. 目击者；6.sinkvi. 下沉；沉下.拓展词汇1.paintingn绘画；画paint v油漆；绘画2.evidencen根据；证据evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的3.explodevi.爆炸explosion n爆炸4.entrancen入口；进入enter vt.进入5.informaladj.非正式的formal（反义词）正式的1painting n绘画；画同义drawing,

7、 oil, picture, portrait联想各种“中国画”的英语名称Chinese Painting中国画Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画Chinese Birdandflower Painting 中国花鸟画Chinese Landscape Painting 中国山水画2.iau型动词荟萃beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunkringrangrung singsangsungswimswamswum sinksanksunk3.巧记“tce”构成的名词differentdifference evidentevidenceconfiden

8、tconfidence importantimportance二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1take_apart拆开2care_about关心；介意；在乎3rather_than而不是4think_highly_of看重；器重5agree_with同意6look_after照顾；照看1at midnight在午夜2the entrance to the mine 煤矿的入口处3by the light of the moon 借着月光4give ones opinion about 关于发表某人的观点5secondhand furniture shop 二手家具店6for onese

9、lf 亲自三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.One day he was lookingin a secondhand furniture shopwhen he .一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然be doing sth. . when . “正在做某事，这时（突然）”。He was_watching_TV_when there was a power failure.他正在看电视，这时停电了。2.For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world

10、.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It_can_be_proved_that he is fit for the job.他适合这项工作，这是可以被证实的。3.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.两个“疑问词不定式”结构作decide的宾语。We havent decided which_topic_to_talk_about.我们还未决定谈论哪个话题。4.Nor do Ithink they should give it to any government.我认为他们不应该将它给任何一个政府。否定词置于句首构成的倒装结构。Never_has_he_been_to the United States and Canada.他从未去过美国和加拿大。1（教材P4）The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room