仁爱版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点小结Word文件下载.docx

1、（1） see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球 I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打篮球。类似的词还有：hear， watch，（2） almost 副词 adv. 意为“几乎，差不多” 用法：放在be动词前，动词之后。Supper is most ready. 晚饭就要好了。 I most fell

2、off my bike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。 （3） cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩I cheer him on. 我为他喝彩。（4） against 介词 pre.对着，反对 play against 与抗衡/较量 例句：We are against the war. 我们反对战争。 We play against the red team. 我们与红队较量。 （5） prefer 较喜欢，更喜欢； 用法：prefer+Ving/名词/代词I prefer playing basketball.我更喜欢打篮球。I prefer the white dog. 我更喜欢这只白狗。I p

3、refer it. 我更喜欢它。词组：preferto 喜欢不喜欢His brother prefers English to math. 他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。I prefer play basketball to play football. （注意此时是用原形）（6） both and两个都；即又（后面的谓语动词用复数形式） 例句：Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.（错） （7）dream of

4、/about 梦见 注意of/about 是介词，后面的动词要加ing 例句：Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky. （8） give up+Ving/名词/代词 意为“放弃” 例句：He gives up smoking.I dont give up English. Dont give it up. 注意代词放中间 （9） 感叹句 What + a +感情色彩的名词！What a pity!=What a shame! 多有趣啊！（10） take part in 参加，加入 join 参加，加入take part in指加入比赛或者活动joi

5、n一般指加入组织1She took part in running. 她参加跑步运动。He joined the army in 1995. 他在1995年参军。（11） spend+时间 on sth /（in ） doing sth 花费时间在某事上/花费时间在做某事上 例句：He spent one hour on the book.He spent two hours （in） doing his homework. （12） exercise 作：动词，名词（不可数）， 锻炼 例句：She dose morning exercise every day. （作名词）She exerc

6、ises every day.（13） be good at+doing sth / 名词=do well in 擅长做某事 例句：I am good at English. He is good at playing baskerball. （14） be good for 对有益，有好处be bad for 对有害，不好 例句：Exercise is good for your health. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同类的词组还有：be good to sb 对某人好be bad to sb 对某人不好 例句：The English

7、 teacher is good to us. （15） keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康healthhealthyhealthily（16） relax 放松 词组：relax oneself 使自己放松 例句：Stop and relax yourself.（17） arrive in +大地方 （北京，上海，厦门，美国）arrive at + 小地方 get to +地点 到达某地 reach+地点 到达某地上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。（18） excited 激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人exc

8、iting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物区别：We are excited to hear the good news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。It is an exciting story.这是个令人兴奋的故事。interested 和 interestingbored 和boringtired 和tiring （19） leave for sp. 动身前往某地leave for Shanghai 动身前往上海leave sp. for. sp 离开某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 离开北京去上海 （20） for +一段的时间 Stay for two

9、 weeks. （两星期是一段的时间） （21） all over the world 全世界（22） hope to do sth hope + 句子 wish sb sthwish sb to do sthwish+句子 I hope to bexxe/ be a teacher. I hope he will bexxe a teacher. I wish you good luck.I wish him to bexxe/ be a teacher.I wish I were a bird.2单项选择1. She prefers _ basketball. A. play B. to

10、playing C. playingD. plays 2. _ do you play sports Once a week. A. How longB. How often C. How manyD. How much 3._ makes your body strong. A. Runing B. Running C. To run D. Runner4. _ more sports and you can _ next year. A. Do, be healthB. Doing, health C. Do, be healthyD. Doing, healthy 5. They are

11、 _ Beijing tomorrow. A. leave for B. will leave for C. leaving for D. going to leaving for 6. He will be back _ four days. A. afterB. in C. from D. to7. Lily the long jump, and she jumped very far. A. joinB. joined C. takes part in D. took part in 8. Cycling can make your body . A. strongB. strongly

12、C. be strong D. to be strongwill _ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isnt late. A. reached B. get C. arrive atD. arrive in 10. I am good at _ basketball.A. to play B. playD. to playing _ mountains tomorrow morning.A. is climbing B. climb C. is going to climb D. climbs 12. I saw Tom often _ with

13、 his father during the summer. A. swims B. swamC. swim D. swimming is a good way _ fit .A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 14. He prefers _ on the weekend.A . go shopping B. going shop C. going shopping D. to go shopping 15. _my father _mother are wokers.A. All; of B. Both; and C. Either; ofD. N

14、either; nor3Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water本课重点语法： you mind doing ？你介意吗？请你好吗？其否定形式为：Would you mind not doing ？2. Would you mind if +从句？如果你介意吗？ 回答时可以用：用yes 或者no 回答例如：No, not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. 不介意，当然可以。I am sorry, but 对不起，但是Yes, youd better not. 是的，你最好不要。Would you mind opening windows？你介意打开窗户吗？ Would you mind my opening windows 你介意我打开窗户吗？Would you mind if I op