英语279个实用语法DOCWord格式.docx

1、ask for 求助；向要（直接接想要的东西）ask sb. for sth.向某人要什么Ask you for my book向你要我的书ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事；ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在岁时；I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen.at the beginning of 的起初；的开始at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾At the end of the dayat this time of year 在每年的这个时候be/feel confi

2、dent of sth./that clause+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信I am /feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时be able to （+v.原）=can（+v.原）能够She is able to sing She can sing.be able to do sth.能够干什么She is able to sing.be afraid to do （of sth.恐惧，害怕）Im afraed to go out at nigh

3、t；m afraid of dog.be allowed to do 被允许做什么m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视be angry with sb.生某人的气Dont be angry with me.be angry with（at）sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气be as原级as 和什么一样She is tall as me.她和我一样高be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从离开be bad for对什么有害Re

4、ading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。be born 出身于be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事;be busy with sth.忙于be careful 当心；小心be different from和什么不一样be famous for 以著名be friendly to sb. 对某人友好be from=come from 来自He is from Beijing;He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing

5、?be full of 装满的；be filled with 充满The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water.be glad + to + do/从句be going to + v.（原） 将来时be good at（+ doing） = do well in 在某方面擅长，善于be good for 对什么有好处Reading aloud is good for your English.be happy to do 很高兴做某事be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处Reading aloud is helpf

6、ul to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处be in good health 身体健康be in trouble处于困难中She is in trouble;They are in tronble.be interested in 对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟到Be late for class.上课迟到be like 像m like my mother我像我的妈妈be mad at 生某人的气be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be not su

7、re表不确定be on a visit to 参观be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be quiet 安静be short for 的缩写陶 is shortfor陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.I am sorry for you.be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb.I am sorry to trouble yoube strict in doing sth.严于做某事Hes strict in obeying noles.be stric

8、t with sb. 对某人要求严格Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。be strict with sb. in sth. 某方面对某人严格be supposed to do 被要求干什么be sure 确定be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心He is sure of winning; I am sure of learning English well.be sure of sth. 对某事有信心m sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）be sur

9、e that stb. 对做某事有信心, sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学号英语be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事be the same as和什么一样be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事My father is used to gett

10、ing up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉be worth doing 值得做什么be （feel） afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;be afraid of sth. 害怕某物;be afraid that 从句because + 句子; because of +短语He was late because he had a headache;He was late bacause of his headahce.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事；startwith = b

11、egin with 以开始Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home.betweenand 两者之间borrow sth. from sb. 向借；lend sth. to sb.（lend sb. sth.借给 东西）I borrowed a pen from him;he lent a pen to me （he lent me a pen）bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth.1. Im sorry to bother you, but can you tell me to way to the sta

12、tion?我十分抱歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站？2. The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几周了。3. Hes bothering me to lend him money.by the end of 到为止call sb. sth.We call him old Wang.care 关心t you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来？catch up with sb. 赶上某人chat with sb. 和某人闲谈；take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地co

13、me in 进come over to 过来come up with 提出Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好办法吗？communicate with sb. 和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做什么Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？dance to 随着跳舞She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decide to do sth. 决定做某事do a survey of 做某方面的调查do better in 在方面做的更好do wrong 做错t forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事t mind + doing/从句/名词 不要介意each +名（单）每一个Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100. end up + doing101. enj