全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid讲义新人教版必修5 Unit 5First aid重点单词1temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 4organ n器官 5barrier n屏障；障碍(物) 6complex adj.复杂的7liquid n液体 8radiation n辐射；射线9scissors n(pl.)剪刀 10squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨11vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 12symptom n症状；征兆13label

2、 vt.加标签或标记；分类n标签；标记 14pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌15damp adj.潮湿的 16ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节17ambulance n救护车18injury n损害；伤害injure vt.伤害；使受伤19bleed vt.& vi.流血blood n血液20poison n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的21variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)vary vt.变化；使多样化various adj.各种各样的22mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地23swell vi.

3、& vt.隆起；(使)膨胀swollen adj.肿胀的24brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n勇敢；勇气25unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.容忍；忍受26tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地27firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地28treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待treatment n治疗29apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n申请人application n

4、申请30pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v压；接重点短语1first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3electric_shock 触电；电休克 4squeeze_out 榨出；挤出5over_and_over_again 反复；多次 6in_place 在适当的位置；适当7put_ones_hands_on 找到 8make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9preventfrom 阻止 10take_off (飞机)起飞；走红；(事业)腾飞；请假 重点句型1if necessary如有必要Remove clothing u

5、sing scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(教材P34)2when作并列连词，意为“正在做突然”John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(教材P38)语法要点省略(Ellipsis)Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns，(教材P34)If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher t

6、han the heart, if (it is) possible.(教材P35)1aidn& vt.帮助；援助；资助First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。(1) (2) She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good p

7、eople had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。2vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at on

8、ce.(教材P35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。be vital to对至关重要It is vital to do sth做某事很重要It is vital that(should) do sth是十分重要的Its vital that we (should)_not_lower (not lower) safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。3treatvt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待John

9、used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.(教材P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。(1)treat(2)Its my treat.我请客。(3)treatment n治疗；处理；对待Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。She spent her early years treating her patients for all kinds of diseases and injuries.她早年的时间都花在如何

10、治疗患有各种各样疾病及受伤的病人上。Ill treat you to lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.我将请你在我们学校前面的餐馆吃午饭。Many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.许多病人都没有得到他们需要的医疗。For dessert we had fresh strawberriesa real treat.饭后甜点我们吃新鲜的草莓真是难得的享受。4applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效He slowed

11、 the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.(教材P38)他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。(1)apply(2)applicant n申请人(3)application n申请；申请书；适用；应用Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning (learn) how to read and write.后来，我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习怎样读和写中。To whom

12、 should I apply for a licence?我应该向谁申请执照呢？Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.请用一块清洁的布清洗伤口，然后把药涂到上面。You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself (you) to your study.你只有专心学习，才能通过考试。The wide application (apply) of electronic computers in science and

13、 technology will free man from the labour of complicated measurement and computation.电子计算机在科学技术方面广泛的应用将使人们从复杂的计量和计算中解脱出来。1in place在适当的位置；适当Hold the bandage in place with tape.(教材P35)用胶带把绷带固定。in place of 代替；取代in the place of 在位置上out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适in the first place 首先；第一take place发生；举行take ones

14、 place就座；代替take the place of代替；取代Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.恐怕你的提案不太妥当。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。A new school is set up in the place of the old one.一座新学校在其旧址上建起来了。His frank statements were really out of place at the party. 他那番坦白话实在不适合在聚

15、会上说。One of the first things we need to think about is what is life in the first place. 我们首先要思考的事情之一是生命最初是什么。2make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.(教材P38)这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。(1) (2)tell the difference (betweenand)辨别/区分(与)It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我来说都一样。Does his absence make