三年真题研读冲刺高考英语三年真题研读完形填空江苏卷解析版.docx

1、三年真题研读冲刺高考英语三年真题研读完形填空江苏卷解析版专题02-1江苏卷完形填空三年真题研读写在前面的话完形填空是全国及各自主命题省市历年来高考英语中的一个必考题型。该题型不仅考查考生对于相关的英语词汇和表达方式的应用能力，而且还重点考查对于相关语篇的理解能力和信息的处理能力，因此,该题型的综合性较强，难度也较大。所以考生普遍觉得完形填空难度较大，是拉开分数差距的题型之一。在这种情况下，攻克完形填空题型成为了我们考生重要的复习迎考目标，也是老师们着力帮助我们考生突破的重点之一，基于此本专题将为你助一臂之力！三年真题研读一、三年真题再现2016Years ago, a critical eve

2、nt occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were _36_, Kurt asked me, “John, what is your _37_ for personal growth?”Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might _38_ for growth. I told

3、 him about the many activities in which I was _39_. And I went into a _40_ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt _41_ patiently, but then he _42_ smiled and said, “You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?”“No, I _43_.”“You know,” Kurt s

4、aid simply, “growth is not a(n) _44_ process.”And thats when it _45_ me. I wasnt doing anything _46_ to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the _47_: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my _48_.That night, I talked to my wife about my _49_ with Kurt and what I had learned

5、. I _50_ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We _51_ that Kurt wasnt just trying to make a sale. He was offering a_52_ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to _53_ the resources. But more importantly, we made a commi

6、tment to _54_ together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a _55_ decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.【解题策略】本文属于记叙文。文章第一句话“Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever

7、.几年前，在我的生活中发生了一件会永远改变我的人生的重大事件”引出下文：如果我们要成功，就需要有详细的个人成长计划，在柯特的影响之下，我和妻子在一起成长，取得了很好的个人成就。36.A. working B. preparing C. thinking D. eating【答案】D【解析】联系上文中的“for breakfast”，可知应该是在用早餐时发生了下面的对话：当我们吃早饭时，他问我就个人成长方面有什么样的计划。故D项符合语境。37.A. suggestion B. demand C. plan D. request【答案】C【解析】联系第二段最后一句话“You dont have a

8、 personal plan for growth, do you?对于个人成长你并没有什么计划，是吧？”可知柯特在问我个人成长计划是什么。故C项正确。38.A. appeal B. look C. call D. qualify【答案】D【解析】appeal呼吁，吸引(通常与to连用)；look for寻找；call for需要；qualify for有资格。联系上文当柯特提出的问题，这里应该是：我在尝试找找“有资格”称之为“成长”的东西。故D项正确。39.A. involved B. trapped C. lost D. bathed【答案】A【解析】本句是定语从句activities (

9、in which I was _)，修饰先行词activities，介词in被提到了关系代词which之前，实际上就是I was _ in these activities的语序。be involved in参与到，卷入；be trapped in被困在中；be lost in沉浸于；be bathed in被笼罩。我告诉了他我所参加的许多活动。根据句意可知A项正确。40.A. lecture B. speech C. discussion D. debate【答案】B【解析】联系上文：我开始回答Kurt的问题，我滔滔不绝地讲了我是多么努力工作，不断取得了怎样的成绩。再联系下文“I must

10、have talked for ten minutes我肯定讲了有十分钟的时间”说明是在演讲。go into a speech发表演讲。lecture讲座，讲课；discussion讨论；debate辩论，争论。41.A. calculated B. listened C. drank D. explained【答案】B【解析】40题答案选正确了，这一题的答案就很容易搞定：上文讲我滔滔不绝地讲，一讲就是十分钟，那么Kurt就应该是listened patiently(耐心地听)，故B正确。calculate计算，估算；drink喝；explain解释。42.A. eagerly B. grad

11、ually C. gratefully D. finally【答案】D【解析】上文讲：“我”在滔滔不绝地讲，一讲就是十分钟，而Kurt则是耐心地听，所以是Kurt最终(听完后)说了一句，故D正确。耐心地听我讲了很长时间，最后他笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有什么计划，是吧？eagerly急切地；gradually逐渐地；gratefully感激地；finally最后，终于。43.A. admitted B. interrupted C. apologized D. complained【答案】A【解析】联系上文：Kurt询问我的个人成长计划，而我却说了一大通确实并不相关的话题，所以对Kurt最

12、终(听完后)问的问题，作者只好承认(admitted)没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。interrupt打断；apologize道歉；complain抱怨。“柯特笑着对我说：对于个人成长你并没有什么计划，是吧？”这是一个前面否定的反义疑问句，在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有什么个人成长计划。44.A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing【答案】A【解析】automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的。本题需要对上文进行连贯的把握：上文Kurt一直在问作者“有没有个人成

13、长计划”这个问题。可见Kurt认为这个“计划”的重要，所以可以推出：Kurt是在提醒作者“成长并不是一个自动的过程(潜台词就是：个人成长是需要来规划的)”， 故A正确。45.A. confused B. informed C. pleased D. hit【答案】D【解析】联系上文可知Kurt一语道破，他的提醒使我突然意识到自己之前并没有做个任何个人成长计划。如果对“hit”“使突然意识到，突然想起来”的意义不很熟悉，那么可以用排除法解题。confuse使困惑；inform通知；please使高兴，取悦；hit使突然意识到，突然想起来。46.A. on loan B. on purpose C

14、. on sale D. on balance【答案】B【解析】本题根据全文的主旨推断答案：作者通过Kurt的提醒意识到自己一直以来并没有对自己的成长有个清晰的规划，也就是说没有有目的地(on purpose)去提升自己(make myself better)，故B项正确。on loan借贷，借用；on purpose故意地，有意地，有目的地；on sale抛售，打折出售；on balance总之。他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。47.A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement【答案】C【解析】联系上文：

15、既然一直以来都没有一个个人成长计划，那么现在作者就作出了一个决定：开发并遵循一个个人成长计划。下文的55空It was a _55_ decision.可以用来验证答案，故C项正确。48.A. life B. progress C. performance D. investment【答案】A【解析】本题最大的障碍就是B选项，因为progress(进步)与上文的growth(成长)对应了起来。其实个人成长计划里就包含了BCD三个选项，只有“life人生”涵盖的范围最广，这里指的是“你的人生的成长方案是什么？”，故A正确。progress进步；performance表现；investment投资；49.A. contract B. conversation C. negotiation D. argument【答案】B【解析】contract合同，契约；conversation对话；negotiation谈判；协商；argument争论。根据文章前两段可知我和柯特在吃早饭的时候，进行了一次关于个人成长计划的对话，所以这里是说：