1、如: plan to do sth decide to do sth want to do sth hope to do sth offer to do sth try to do sth like to do sth love to do sth learn to do sth would like to do sth 例句: I wanted to see the Beijing Opera. (主语) (谓语) (宾语) 注意:有时不定式做宾语,用it做形式宾语,真正宾语不定式结构后置。 We think it interesting to go swimming with my fri
2、ends at weekend. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (2)作宾语补足语:动词 + 宾语 + 动词不定式(宾语补足语) Allow sb to do sth choose sb to do sth want sb to do sth tell sb to do sth Ask sb to do sth invite sb to do sth help sb to do sth encourage sb to do sth注意:作使役动词let, have, make 以及感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch 等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式 to _省略。le
3、t sb do sth have sb do sth make sth do sth feel sb do sth但它们变为被动语态时,不定式的to 不能_。 例句:I heard him _ in his room just now. . A. sing B. to sing C. sang The workers were made_ _(工作)over ten hours a day by the boss. (3)作目的状语 (表明做某事的目的) 1)表示“做某事是为了什么”,主要用来修饰动词,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。He studied hard to pass the exa
4、m. 他努力学习是为了通过这次考试。 = To pass the exam, he studied hard. 2)常用结构有to do, in order to, so as to等。I come here only to say goodbye to you. 我来这里仅仅是为了和你道别。双宾语 结构:1,动词+人+物 (give sb. sth.) 2,动词+物+人 (give sth to sb) 常用的有:cook sb. sth.= cook sth for sb. send sb.sth.= send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to
5、sb. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb.一、 选择题。1.Do you want TV tonight? A. watching B. watch C. to watch 2. This summer they didnt plan _ to London for their holiday. A. to go B. going C. went3. At last he a
6、greed me the book. A. lend B. lends C. to lend 4. Lets games. Good idea!. A. play B. to play C. playing 5.-Who drew this picture? - _, maybe someone in our class. A. No idea B. Im sorry C. Yes 6. They didnt allowed me the computer room with shoes.A. enterB. enteringC. to enter7.Try to sing more Engl
7、ish songs, and you will find it interesting a foreign language.A. learningB. learnsC. to learn8. -Who _ my book? -Sorry, I dont know. A. took care B. took away C. Took off9. 7.He was wearing a lot of clothes to himself from the cold.A. protectB. stopC. keep10. They stayed up until midnight the old y
8、ear out and the new year in.A. to seeB. sawC. seeing11.They _ him a job in the company, but he refused.A. offered B. tookC. showed 12.Mo Yan is famous_ a writer, and he is famous _his novels.A. for, as B. as, for C. be, for 13.Because of the rain, these plants are _better than before. A. developing
9、B. making C. Growing14.The hero(英雄)save a lot of peoples _.A. live B. life C. lives 15.Shanghai is one of in the world. A. big city B. the biggest city C. the biggest cities 16.- I like reading.- Great! It can your mind.A. Read B. lose C. Feed17. I need to and help my brother with his English at hom
10、e.A. take away B. take off C. take care of18. The government _ a nature park in the northwest of this city.A. take away B. look after C. set up19. The story is _and all of us are_to read it. A. interest;interested B. Interesting; interest C. Interesting; interested20. She got up early this morning_c
11、atch the first bus. A. In order to B. In order that C. so that二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The girl wants to go to _(大学)when she grows up. 2. Cpmputers are important in modern _(社会). 3. The little boy could_(描述) his mother lively . 4. Ba jin wrote many famous _(小说). 5. How can we (筹钱) money for the poor childre
12、n? 6. The young man is interested in medical (研究). 7. Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese (科学家).8. Lets help the old man. He is in_(dangerous)9. Many parents often take their _(baby) to enjoy sunshine in the park.10. I believe there_(be)more animals in the future.三、句型转换。 1. My father got up early so that he could catch the first subway.(改为同义句)My father got up e
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