中考英语形容词讲解与练习Word文档下载推荐.doc

1、Youd better tell us_ _.（有趣的事情）The police found strange nothing in the room.（ ）多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序口诀是：描大形新颜国材 限定词（冠词，指示代词，物主代词，数词），描（描绘性形容词）大（大小长短高低）形（形状）新（新旧）颜（颜色）国（国家地区出处）材（材料）His grandpa still lives in this small short house.The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌_形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词

2、后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white （表示人种等）。The rich never help the poor in this country.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。_常见名词变形容词的方法名词构成方法意义举例表示天气的名词y充满。的多。 CloudcloudyWind windy表示方位的名词ern朝。 West western East eastern表示称谓的名词ly一般的Friend friendlyMo

3、ther motherly表示时间的名词每。Week weeklyday daliy表示物质的名词en制成的woodwoodengold golden 表示抽象意义的名词fulless无。CarecarefulLuck luckyHope holpless表示大洲与国家的名词n 。 。人的 Asia Asian America American.形容词的比较级构成及用法 形容词比较级构成一、 规则变化1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttall（高的） tallertallestgreat（巨大的） greater greatest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音词nice（好的） nicern

4、icest large（大的） larger largest 3.双写结尾的辅音字母（辅+元+辅），再加-er，-est big（大的） bigger biggest hot热的）hotter hottest 4.以辅+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est easyeasier- easiest busybusier-busiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。important（重要的）more important most importanteasily（容易地） more easily most easily二、不规则变化原级比较

5、级最高级Good/wellMany/muchBad/illlittlefewfarold 形容词比较级的用法1. 同级比较 两者相比（甲乙），用“as+原级as”。和。一样。e.g. Tom is as tall as Jack She could do as well as a man. He runs as fast as I. 两者相比（甲乙），用“not as（so）+原级as”.不如。e.g. She isnt as（so） careful as you. I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.He is not as tall as

6、I.2. 比较级用于两者或两部分间的比较。 （1）两者相比（甲乙），用“比较级than”表示 e.g. This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you. This lesson is more difficult than that one. 注意：修饰比较级的词有a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。e.g. Today is _ colder than yesterday（冷得多/一点） 为避免重复，在从句中常用the one

7、代替可数名词单数形式，调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词。 E.g. The weather in Tianjin is colder than_of Guangzhou in winter.（2）表示“不如”，用“less原级than”结构e.g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one（3）不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级and比较级”结构，意思是“越来越”e.g. The weather is gettin

8、g_ _ . _ （越来越暖和） Our country is becoming _ _ . _ （越来越漂亮） （4）表示“两者之间比较。的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the +比较级”结构。 e.g. Mary is the taller of the twins Please have a try:choose the best answer 1.） This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2）. When we speak to people, we

9、 should be _ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3）. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as exp

10、ensive 4.） I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5）. Our classroom is_ larger than _.A. more,theirs B. quite,their C. even,them D. much,theirs6. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subje

11、ct D. other subject7. China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country8. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy9. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer 10. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer11. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested 12. I like_