七年级英语下册第三单元知识点Word格式.doc

1、n allow sth. 表示“允许 常用句型： allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。Mum _ _ _ _ _ _ at home.3.sorry:be sorry +句子，意为”对抱歉“同义词”apologize“【拓展】n be sorry to do sth很抱歉做了某事 n be sorry about sth为某事感到抱歉 n be sorry for sb 为某人感到同情,同情,怜悯He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。4. by oneself

2、:独自。n 【拓展】teach oneself = learn by oneself自学teach myself cooking=I learn cooking bymyself 相关短语enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 for oneself 为自己 speak to oneself 自言自语 feel oneself 觉得正常 dress oneself 自己穿衣 say to oneself 心里想 forget oneself 忘我、失态 hide oneself 把自己藏起来 help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 pride oneself on 自夸 make you

3、self at home 不受约束 talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 “Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.”n anywhere 任何地方，是不定代词 类似的还有：somewhere, anything, anybody等n By oneself 表示“某人自己我自己能行。I can do it _ _.5. apologize =say sorryn apologize to sb=say sorry to sb 表“向道歉”n 而apologize for sth/doing sth表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因而道歉”。

4、n 6.lead:（过去式led） lead sb to引领某人去某处lead- led- led v. 带领lead sb to somewhere 带领某人到某地Eg. 他带领我们去到了那个公园。He _ us _ the park7. “He soon fell asleep.”n Fall asleep 入睡，睡着n 区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。我昨天很早上床睡觉了，但是半夜很晚才睡着。I _ _ _ early , but I _ _ late at midnight yesterday.8. wake u

5、p:唤醒某人9. start to do sth=begin to do sth =start doing sth eg:It started raining to rain. 10.With Charlies help,John put .with ones help 在某人的帮助下without ones help 离开了某人的帮助 He passed the exam with his sisters help.He wont pass the exam without her help.11.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.hear 听

6、见 （结果） listen to 听（过程） Please_ the tape carefully and then tell me what you_ sound 声音（泛指）noise 噪音（不愿意听的声音）voice 嗓音（人的声音）1.Her _ is beautiful, so we all like her singing. 2.Stop making _ when others are reading.3.Do you hear the _of opening the door?12.A fireman arrived and got him out of the buildin

7、g.arrive at +小地方arrive in +大地方get to +地点reach + 地点 1.Did you _ at the bus stop?2.When they _the top of the hill ,it was dark. out of 向.外look out of 看.外面take.out of. 拿出.He is looking out of the window.She took a book out of her bag.13.John would not go without hiseyes.without 没有；不用There is no life wi

8、thout water. I dont like a house without a bathroom.14.Finally the fireman.and they were both safe.both 两者都 反 neither all 两者以上都 反 none用法：放在be后，实义动词前 n both:both and：同义词 not only.but also意思都是：既.且./;不但.而且both 表示“两者都 ”，是个副词,也可以做代词,例: 副词:We are both students. 代词:Both of us are students. 它的否定形式是neither ，

9、词性和both一样,We are neither STUDENT, 注意是单数名词. Neither of us IS a student 同样注意也是单数n 用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。n He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。n 说明：作为关联并列连词，它通常应连接两个相同性质的句子成分，但有时后一成分可能省略与前一成分相同的词。另外，若连接两个成分作主语，谓语总是用复数。n 如：Both she a

10、nd I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语n either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。n 例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。（此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。） n either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow

11、. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 n 若要对either.or.句型进行否定时，只需把either.or.换成neither.nor.即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我们还可以单独使用either，其意为两者中的任何一个 There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达：There are many shops on bo

12、th sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。If you dont go there. I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去n 二、neither.nor. neither.nor.表示既不也不其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。 例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语n 当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家n 若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时