自ACTEnglish第二章第七讲Word格式.docx

1、需要注意的是当and或or并列了两个词、短语或句子时要写成A and B , 如果出现三者或三者以上的并列，需要写成A，B，and C 或者A，B，C，D，and Z 。1. 单词、短语平行a. 名词平行 ：例如：Perhaps no other individual has done more to bring traditional African stories and songs to life.句中stories与 songs是平行关系，需要同样形式。ACT-English考题形式见例题：例题：In the letter, Banneker accused Jefferson of

2、criminally using fraud and violence to oppress his slaves. ANO CHANGEBbeing violentCviolentDviolence,答案：A解题思路由标志词and可判断该题考查平行，fraud应平行名词，因此选A.题目译文在信中，班尼克指责杰斐逊罪恶地使用欺骗与暴力镇压奴隶。b. 动词平行Her brother Austin attended law school and became an attorney. 句中attended与became平行，需要同样形式（时态一致，主被动一致）。The prevention pro

3、gram addresses young peoples status-related concerns around drinking and teaches them how to be socially integrated while also adopting responsible drinking practices.A.NO CHANGEB.teachingC.taughtD.teach该句结构复杂，需要先分析句子结构再解题。主句主语prevention program, 谓语addresses，and后为并列谓语，因此应用teaches，A项正确。预防计划致力于年轻人身份相关

4、的饮酒问题，教给他们如何适当饮酒又可以融入社会。c. 动名词平行Dickinson assembled these booklets by folding and sewing five or six sheets of stationery paper. 句中folding与sewing是平行结构，需要同样形式。His first novel was The Goophered Grapevine, and used folklore and dialect to bring his characters to life and dealing with the issues of raci

5、sm, prejudice and slavery.A. NO CHANGEB. usedC. usingD. DELETE the underlined portionC句子主语his first novel, 系动词was ,表语 The Goophered Grapevine, A 项and used与后面dealing不平行。B项同A。C项using分词作伴随状语，与using平行。D项删去and used后folklore and dialect 与dealing不平行。他的第一部小说是糟糕的葡萄藤，这部小说用民间传说与方言使角色活灵活现, 讨论了歧视，偏见与奴隶制问题。d. 动词不

6、定式平行He went to the city as well as to the countryside.句中as well as 连接平行结构，故前后形式应该一致。It is also important to go back over your notes and to making sure that you think about the information again after being exposed to it the first time.B.to make sureC.made sureD.making sureB由and可判断该题考查平行，and前go back

7、与后面的make sure并列，因此选B。 复习笔记并确保在第一次接触这些信息后重新思考也是很重要的。e. 分词平行结构 Knowing the disease and hoping for effective treatment, Maria decided to see a specialist.句中understanding与hoping共同作句子的状语，and前后形式一致。In 1979, as a curious and hard-working graduate student at the University of Montana, Diane Boyd began track

8、ing a wolf that had been trapped and radio-collar earlier in the year. B.radio-collaredC.radio-collaringD.was radio-collared由标志词and可判断该题考查平行，and前trapped是分词,与radio-collared平行，因此选B。1979年，戴安波伊德从蒙大拿大学毕业，作为一个好奇又勤奋的毕业生，他开始追踪那年早期被捕获并戴上无线电圈的狼。f. 形容词、副词平行结构 She is not only beautiful but also clever.句中not onl

9、ybut also连接平行结构，故形式一致。Researchers found that participants who began chronic marijuana use in adolescence showed significant cognitive and with intellectual declines by age 38.B.intellectuallyC.being intellectualD.intellectualD由标志词and可判断该题考查平行，and前cognitive是形容词，因此应选择intellectual。研究人员发现青少年时期就开始吸食大麻的人到

10、38岁时就出现了认识与智力的衰退。g.介词短语平行结构 He is interested in both science and music. 句中bothand连接平行结构，故需要同样的名词。注意：该句正确形式可以是He is interested in both science and music.He is interested both in science and in music.但不能是误：He is interested in both science and in music.He is interested both in science and music.You wer

11、e so fully convinced of the benevolence of the Father of Mankind and of his equal and impartial distribution of these rights and privilegeB.and of his equal and of impartial distributionC.and as his equal and impartial distributionD.and with his equal and impartial distribution由标志词and可判断该题考查平行, of t

12、he benevolence的并列结构应该是equal and impartial distribution,因此应该选A。B项多his equal 与impartial共同修饰distribution,因此应删除impartial前的of, C 项as不能用在convinced后，D项with同C。因此选A。你完全相信人类之父的善行和他对于权利与恩典的公平的分配。1.句子结构平行 a. 从句平行Richard Axel and Linda B. Bucks research has demonstrated how receptors in the nose detect odor and

13、how receptor cells send information to the brain and how the brain recognizes particular odors.句中how receptors in the nose detect odor与how the brain recognizes particular odors在and前后，故形式一致。A father who spends time with his son and who thoughtfully answering his sons questions will be respected and lovedB. and who thoughtfully answersC. and who thoughtfully answeredD. and who would thoughtfully answer由and可判断该题