学年高一英语人教版必修1学案第五单元 Period Ⅱ Warming UpReading.docx

1、学年高一英语人教版必修1学案第五单元 Period Warming Up ReadingPeriod Warming Up & Reading1quality n质量；品质；性质(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?一位伟人需要什么样的品性？(2014湖北高考阅读理解C)There will also be top quality restaurants，apartments and offices.那儿将会有质量最好的餐馆、公寓和办公室。 He has many good qualities，but his best quali

2、ty is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，但最好的品质是为人善良。【名师点津】既可数又不可数的“quality”quality作为“特点，品质”讲时，为可数名词；作为“质量”讲时，为不可数名词。(1)be of(2)in quality 在质量方面A watch of good quality is more expensive than a watch of poor quality.质量好的手表比质量差的要贵。(1)完成句子在质量方面这些货物不会有区别。There is no difference _ between these goods.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。Wine

3、_ costs more than that _(2)句型转换These are good quality films.These films are good _These films are _【答案】in qualityof good quality；of poor qualityin quality；of good quality2(教材P33)mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的Hes too mean to buy us a meal.他太小气，不肯请我们吃饭。Why are you being so mean？你怎么会这么卑鄙？(1)be mean about sth

4、.吝啬某物be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄(2)mean v. 意思是；意味着mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing 意味着mean no harm 没有恶意(2013浙江高考阅读理解D)A young woman who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.一位有“未雨绸缪”想法的年轻妇女仅仅打算过得愉快。Giving up means making your parents angry.放弃意味着让你父母生气。完成句子他在钱上很吝啬。He _

5、money.对你的朋友不要太刻薄。Dont be too _错过这班车意味着再等一个小时。Missing the bus _ for another hour.【答案】is very mean aboutmean to your friendsmeans waiting3(教材P33)active adj.积极的；活跃的She is the most active member in our group.她是我们组最活跃的成员。(2013江西高考阅读理解C)Listening well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work.认

6、真听讲是我们注意力和努力工作的积极锻炼形式。be active in sth./doing sth.积极参与take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life 过积极生活actively adv. 积极地；活跃地activity n. 活动action n. 行为；行动As a young man，he was active in politics in his spare time.作为年轻人，他业余时间里积极参加政治活动。All the students joined in the match actively.学生们都积极参加了这次比赛。(1)完

7、成句子 我们应该积极参加户外活动。We should _ outdoor activities.尽管年龄老了，他仍然积极生活。Although he is old，he still _(2)用active的适当形式填空She may be over 80，but shes still very _，and often takes some outdoor _We are asked to speak _ in class.【答案】take an active part inleads an active lifeactive；activitiesactively4devote vt.(与to连

8、用)献身；专心于(教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟大的人是献身于帮助他人的人。After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。devote oneself to(doing) sth.献身于；致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing)sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的

9、be devoted to (doing)sth. 专心于；致力于；奉献 于；忠爱devotion n. 献身，忠诚I devote part of my spare time to playing the violin every day.我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。(2013江西高考阅读理解B) International aid could reach the victims by setting up a body of devoted people in every country.国际援助通过在每个国家建立一支忠实的队伍才能够帮助到受害者。(2013安徽高考完形填空) But

10、 with same work and devotion，youll make progress.但是用同样的工作和忠诚你就会取得进步。完成句子许多伟大的科学家都献身于中国的科学。Many great scientists _ Chinese science.这位教师忠于职守，深受学生们爱戴。The teachers _ makes him loved by his students.他所有的闲暇时间都用在玩电脑游戏上了。All his spare time _ computer games.【答案】are devoted to/devote themselves todevotion to

11、workare devoted to playing5(教材P33)He was the_first_man_to_land on the moon in July 1969.他是在1969年7月第一个登上月球的人。【要点提炼】不定式短语to land on the moon在句中作定语，修饰 the first man。当中心词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。当中心词前有最高级或last修饰时，常用不定式作定语；当中心词前

12、有all，no，any等修饰时，常用不定式作定语。He was the best man to do the job.他是做这个工作最好的人选。She was the last student to get to school.她是最后一个到校的学生。完成句子我们不记得谁是第一个到工厂的人。We didnt remember who was the first _ the factory.汤姆是最适合完成这个任务的人。Tom was the best man _ the task.他是历史上第一个到达山顶的人。He was _ the top of the mountain in histor

13、y.【答案】to arrive atto finishthe first to reach6out of work失业(表状态)(教材P34)Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.糟糕的是，我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我是不是会失业。(2013山东高考阅读理解A)Jimmy applied for a new job because he was out of work.吉米应聘了一份新工作因为他

14、失业了。out of order混乱；发生故障out of mind 心不在焉out of breath 气喘吁吁out of reach 够不着out of danger 脱离危险 out of place 不恰当；不在原来位置The telephones out of order.电话机坏了。He was very ill last week but is now out of danger.他上星期病得很重，但现在已脱离了危险。【名师点津】“out of名词”含义不同out of名词可表示两种含义：失去，离开，如：out of danger脱离危险；out of order混乱；out of reach够不着因为，由于，如：out of pity出于同情；out of respect出于尊重。选