学年高中英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld2SectionⅡIntroductionWord文件下载.docx

1、 对发动进攻under attack 受到攻击（3）a heart attack 心脏病发作一词多义写出下列句中attack的含义（江西卷）Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.攻击（2016四川卷）In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.疾病的发作（2016北京卷）That night, Hurri

2、cane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.袭击即学即练单句语法填空Some naughty children often attack the passersby with stones on the road.（江苏卷）When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back.The general commanded that the soldiers （should） make an attack on/upon the

3、 enemy. existvi.存在；生存（教材P51）something that continues to exist after death在死后能继续存在的某些东西（1）exist inlie in 存在于exist onlive on 靠生存There exist（s） . 有/存在（2）existence n. 存在；生活，生活方式come into existence 出现；产生 Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。Scientists made effor

4、ts to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars.科学家们想努力弄清火星上是否存在生命。a.You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money hes earning.bDo you believe in ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.The parking place for bikes was an existing（exist）problem fo

5、r a long time in our school.（浙江卷）The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence（exist），from stone tools to modern technology.链接写作完成句子众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。As is known to us, there_exists a generation gap between the young and the old.关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多种理论。Scientists have

6、 many theories about how the universe came_into_existence/came_into_beingexist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时中。 claimn要求；主张，声称vt.声称；主张；要求；索赔（教材P52）Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人真正看清楚过这个神秘生物的面目，但当地

7、一位摄影师薛俊林声称，它的头看起来像马头。（1）claim to do sth. 声称/主张做某事claim to have done sth. 声称做了某事claim that. 声称（2）It is claimed that. 有人主张；据说（湖南卷）So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的那些钱。He claimed that he could finish the work without any help.他声称不需要任何帮助他就可以完成这项工作。（2019北京四

8、中期末）Dont be taken in by products claiming（claim） to help you lose weight in a week.a.They claim to_provide（provide） the best service in the business.b（朗文辞典）Doctors claimed to_have_discovered（discover） a cure for the disease.据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。It_is_claimed_that humor not only affects patient

9、s moods, but also helps them recover faster. calmadj.平静的；镇静的vt.使平静；使镇定n平静；无风（教材P52）Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生说他和他的家人都清楚地看见了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。（1）keep/stay calm 保持镇静（2）calm down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 Af

10、ter a storm comes a calm.谚语否极泰来。In the event of an emergency, please remain calm and walk to the nearest exit.如果发生紧急事件，请保持镇静并走到最近的出口。They did what they could to calm her.他们尽力使她平静下来。（湖北卷）每个医生都不得不尽全力使每个来做手术的病人平静下来。Every doctor has had to try their best to calm_down patients whove come into their surge

11、ry.（天津卷）如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。If you are lost in the mountains, stay/keep_calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.calm“平静的；镇静的”，常指风平浪静或人的情绪平静、镇静quiet“宁静的；安静的”，指没有声音、不吵闹或心里无烦恼still“静止的；不动的”，指人或物体静止不动silent“寂静的，沉默的”，指不说话或没有声音巧学活用选用上述词汇完成小片段When facing danger，one should keep c

12、alm；when taken photos, one should keep still；when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions. unlikelyadj.不可能的（教材P52）They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖泊中不

13、可能存活体形如此巨大的生物。（1）likely adj. 可能的，可信的sb./sth.is （un）likely to do sth. （不）可能做（2）It is （un）likely that. （不）可能 I met him at the most unlikely place.我在最意想不到的地方遇到了他。She gave me an unlikely explanation for her behaviour.她对自己行为的解释很难令我信服。（山东卷）Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance（毅力） is unlikely t

14、o_make（make） a good researcher.a.He is likely to_succeed （succeed） if he works like this.bIt is likely that he will succeed if he works like this.链接写作一句多译因为生病，他不可能出席会议。He_is_unlikely_to_attend_the_meeting because of his illness.It_is_unlikely_that_he_will_attend_the_meeting because of his illness. covervt.覆盖；读完；