计算机专业英语复习Word文件下载.docx

1、6. Type of memory that is sometimes referred to as temporary storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted. e. RAM7. The most important kinds of secondary media are hard disks, solid-state storage, and _. c. optical disks8. The type of solid

2、-state drive widely used for transporting data and information between computers and a variety of specialty devices. g. USB9. Type of file created by electronic spreadsheets to analyze things like budgets and to predict sales. i. worksheet10. Provides a multimedia interface to the numerous resources

3、 available on the Internet. j. WebBook1. Consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work.f. program2. Another name for a program.g. software3. Enables the application software to interact with the computer hardware.i. system software4. Type of computer that is sma

4、ll enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around.a. desktop5. A container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system.j. system unit6. Devices that translate the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understa

5、nd.d. output7. Unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power.h. solid-state8. The most widely used communication device.b. modem9. A type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts, speaker notes, and electronic sl

6、ides.e. presentation10. A communications system connecting two or more computers.c. networkMultiple Choice1. The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software are called:Procedures programsRules utilities2. The part of almost all of todays computer systems that uses the Internet and a

7、llows users to greatly expand the capability and usefulness of their information systems.Connectivity hardwareUSB Web3. Specialized programs that are designed to allow particular input or output devices to communicate with the rest of the computer system are known as:basic programs device drivershi

8、defs tablets4. The least powerful, yet the most widely used and fastest-growing type of computer is the:Mainframe microcomputerMidrange supercomputer5. The newest type of computer that is smaller and lighter than a notebook and typically does not have a keyboard but uses a touch sensitive screen for

9、 input.Netbook notebookTablet server6. Devices of this type translate data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process.Input outputsolid state tablet7. The type of secondary storage device that uses rigid metallic platters to store programs and very large data f

10、iles.hard disk optical disksolid state Web8. Three types of optical discs are CDs, DVDs, and:Flash hi defMagnetic RAM9. The revolution that will dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computer technology.Wireless tablet PC10. Type of computing that uses the Internet and the Web to shift

11、many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.Cloud browserInternet Web1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:Hardware output devicesstorage devices software2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are know

12、n as:application programsoperating systemsstorage systemsutility programs3. A browser is an example of a:general purpose applicationspecialized programsystem applicationutility program4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data

13、 storage.Mainframe midrangeNotebook tablet5. The smallest type of microcomputer:handheldnotebookmidrangetablet6. RAM is a type of:Computer memoryNetwork secondary storage7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to the computer system has been turned

14、off.primaryRAMROMsecondary8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.databasedocumentpresentationworksheet9. Uses the Internet and the Web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to computers on the Internet.cloud computinghigh definitionnetworkUSB10. The largest network in the world is the:FacbeookInternetWebChapter 2Matching1. This project launched