1、3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加s。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加如:This is Tom and Jasons room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Toms and Jasons rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。the windows of the house 房间的窗户the title of the song 歌的名字the picture of the family 家庭照片2、在表示名词所有格时,s结构可以转换成of结构。
2、the girls name the name of the girl 女孩的名字my fathers friend the friend of my fathers 我父亲的朋友3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加s来构成所有格。Beijings street 北京的街道todays newspaper 今天的报纸ten minutes walk 十分钟的路程Quiz 12一按要求填入单词的适当形式1Two_ live in this building. (family)2Look at those _. (child)3I can see a _ standin
3、g near the door. (policeman)4There are some _ on the table. (glass)5Would you like some _? (bread)6I have two _. (sister)7I like _. (cat)8Do you want some _ for supper? (potato)9He has two _. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)10In autumn ,you can see a lot of _ on the ground. (leaf)二选用下列正确的单词或词组,
4、在正确的选项上打1Do you drink much (milk, milks)?2I visited (Tom, Toms) house yesterday.3He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.4This is (Tom and Marys ,Toms and Marys) house.5Give me a (piece of ,)paper, please.6I dont want (a, an)old cap.7Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).8How many (radioes , radios ) can you see?9Th
5、ere are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.10That bag is my (fathers, fathers bag.)三将下列句子变成复数形式1This is a knife. _2That is a tomato. _3I have a wish. _4That child is very lovely. _5An Englishman stood there. _四写出下列名名词和词组的所有格1a sister _2a boy _3today _4a baby _5a camel _6men _7birds _8two days _9John and M
6、ary(两人共有的)_10John and Mary (两人各自所有的)_五用s, s替换下列词组1the leg of the boy _2the key of the girl _3the tail of the cat _4the friend of my fathers_5the toys of the boy_6the songs of the birds _7the servants of the queen _8the shirts of the men _9the violin of the girl _10the pen of John_小学英语单词、语法、作文例文大全一、
7、学习用品 (school things)pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 ruler 尺子 book 书bag 包 comic book 漫画书 post card 明信片 newspaper 报纸 schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮 crayon 蜡笔 sharpener 卷笔刀 story-book 故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书 math book 数学书 magazine 杂志dictionary 词典对学习用品提问用 what,如:This is a book.(提问)What
8、 is this?(注意:当对名词提问时,a/an 在句中已无意义,所以要省去。)二、 人体 (body)foot 脚 head 头 face 脸 hair 头发 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 arm 手臂 hand 手 finger 手指 leg 腿tail 尾巴 shoulder 肩膀 knee 膝盖 toe 脚趾三、 颜色 (colours)red 红 blue 蓝 yellow 黄 green 绿 white 白 black 黑 pink 粉红 purple 紫21cnjyorange 橙 brown 棕对颜色提问用 what colour,如:Its re
9、d.(提问)What colour is it?四、 动物 (animals)cat 猫 dog 狗 pig 猪 duck 鸭 rabbit 兔 horse 马 elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 beaver 海狸 snake 蛇 mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 bear 熊 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 fox 狐狸zebra 斑马 deer 鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 goose 鹅 hen 母鸡 turkey 火鸡 lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊 goat 山羊 cow
10、奶牛 donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼 lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼 seal 海豹 sperm whale 抹香鲸 killer whale 虎鲸对动物名词提问用 what,如:Its a dog.(提问)What is it?My favourite animal is a dog.(提问)Whats your favourite animal?I like dogs best.(提问)Which animal do you like best?(对 like 后的名词提问 ,也就是对这种名词所属类别的一种提问,所以要用 which 类别词做疑问词。五、 人物 (people)f
11、riend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 sister 姐妹brother 兄弟 uncle 叔叔;舅舅 man 男人 woman 女人 Mr.先生 Miss 小姐lady 女士;小姐 mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母 grandpa/grandfather(外 )祖父 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandparents 祖父母 aunt 姑姑 son 儿子daughter 女儿 cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学 queen 女王visitor 参观者
12、neighbour 邻居 principal 校长university student 大学生 pen pal 笔友 tourist 旅行者 people 人物 robot 机器人对人物提问用 who,如:Shes my sister.(提问)Whos she?Shes my sister.(提问)Whos your sister?这个句子中被提问的人在动词前,直接由 who 代替画线部分的人即可。另外,who 属于第三人称单数,当它处在动词前时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,过去时除外。六、 职业 (jobs)teacher 教师 student 学生 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民2-1-c-n-j-ysinger 歌唱家 writer 作家 actor 男演员 actress 女演员 artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer 工程师 accountant 会计 policeman(男)警察salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动 assistant 售货员对职业提问用 what,如:My mother is a doctor.(提问)What is your mother?或What does your
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