1、小升初英语复习归纳(一)名词名词单数变复数的规则:一般情况下直接在词尾加s ,如:boy-boys以s,x,sh,ch结尾的,在词尾加es。如: glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches以o结尾的加es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s, 如:photo- photos 以f或fe结尾的,变f,fe 为v ,再加es 。如:shelf-shelves单复数同形,死性不改。fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-C
2、hinese Japanese-Japanese辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es。如: baby-babies lady-ladies family-families不规则把a变成e。如:man-men woman-women policeman-policemen把oo变成ee。如:foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teeth不规则:mouse-mice child-children练习:写出下列单词的复数形式。boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman _7. bus _ _ 9. glass _
3、_ 11. girl _12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有:bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli 量词有:bowl bottle plate cup glass piece
4、bag kilo half a kilo单数: a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 如: a cup of tea 一杯茶复数: 数词+ 量词的复数形式 + of +不可数名词如: two cups of tea 两杯茶练习:一片面包 a p_ of b_两杯咖啡 two c_ of _三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _四碗汤 _ _一杯水 _ _两瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _三袋薯条 _ _ _ _可数名词的量的表示方法:数词+ 名词的复数形式 如: three apples 三个苹果数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of
5、 +可数名词的复数形式 如 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果练习:三袋西红柿 three b_ of _半公斤鸡蛋 h_ a _ of _(二)动词动词加ing的规则一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如:jump-jumping, study-studying以哑巴e结尾,去e加ing, 如write-writing 一元一辅,买一送一,如sit-sitting, put-putting,begin-beginning练习:给下列动词加ingswim_ begin_run _ sit _get _ dance _come _ have _jump _ climb _sing _
6、eat _现在进行时的特征、结构句子中有now, look, listen, its +时间,动词要加ing,be + 动词+ ing, 一家三口不分离,少了一个出问题。问句:be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句:be not +动词+ing练一练:请用所给动词的适当形式填空。Look, the boy _(run) fast.They are _(play) basketball now.Listen! The girl _(sing) a birthday song.Its ten oclock. We _(have) a . lesson.Are you _(swim) in the
7、swimming poolMy mother _(not cook) now.动词第三人称单数的变化规则一般情况下,直接在词尾加s,如:live- lives, getgets辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study-studies以o, sh,ch,结尾的动词,加es, 如:go-goes, wash-washes, watch-watches练一练:写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式come _ do _ brush _study _ live _ watch _play _ run _ jump _一般现在时的特征、结构:句子中有often, usually, sometimes
8、, never,always , every day,一见he, she, it, s就到,问句加does ,动词用原形否定句doesnt+动词原形不见he, she, it, s就逃,问句加do,动词用原形,否定句dont+ 动词原形练一练:用所给动词的适当形式填空The lady usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.The man often _(go) to work by underground._ they _ (take) exercise in the park every morningThe children _(not sle
9、ep) in class.My mother _ (not cook) every evening.选择题( ) 1. My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting( ) 2. _ the boy _ TV every day A. Do watch B. Does watches C. Does watch( ) 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning( ) 4. A: _
10、 does Yongxian go to school B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where( ) 5. My mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does( ) 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a day. A. eats B. eat C. eating( ) 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made( ) 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour
11、 A. catch B. catching C. catches( ) 9. What does he do He usually _ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys( ) 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits . Reads
12、( ) 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays A. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch ( ) 13. Their friend _ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going( ) 14. He never _ a lot of water after he _ football. A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays( ) 15. _ your mother _ a car to get there every d
13、ay A. Does drive B. Do drive C. Do drives( ) 16. He seldom _ anything. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets( ) 17. She often _ over when she _ the baton. A. falls gets B. falls get C. fall gets( ) 18. Janet _ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds( ) 19. My father _ well every night. A. doesnt
14、 feel B. dont feel C. doesnt feels( ) 20. A: _ Bens grandmother often _ VCD in the evening B: No, she doesnt. She often _ TV. A. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, watches C. Does, watch, watches( ) 21. A: _ Johns uncle usually _ exercise at this time of day B: Yes, she _. A. Do, take, do B. Does, t
15、akes, does C. Does, take, does( ) 22. A: Anns uncle often _ tennis after school. B: Yes. Look, he _ tennis over there. A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play, is playing( ) 23. A: My father usually _ green tea. B: My father _ tea too. But he _ black tea. A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like,
16、drink C. drinks, likes, drinks( ) 24. Kate _ feel good today. She _ take plenty of rest. A. doesnt, should B. doesnt shouldnt C. isnt, should( ) 25. A: Does your mother _ swimming B: No, she _. A. like, doesnt B. likes, doesnt C. like, does( ) 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat B: _. A. She so
17、metimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day. C. She feeds it three times a day.( ) 27. The girl often _ her homework at seven. A. does B. doing C. do( ) 28. He _ the piano for one hour every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing ( ) 29. I like animals, so I _ go to the zoo. A. never
18、 B. often C. seldom( ) 30. How does your mum go to work A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00.试一试,请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。_(三)比较级、最高级形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则一般情况下,直接在词尾加er,est, 如 fast faster-fastest以e结尾,直接在词尾加r,st, 如: nice nicer-nicest辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加er,est 如: pretty-prettier-prettiest一元一辅,买一送一,再加er,est,如: hot-hott
19、er-hottest多音节词,more + 原形,most+原形 如: beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful不规则: many-more-most much-more-most good-better-best well-better-best练一练,写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式cold _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _weak _ _ strong _ _ high_ _fat_ _ hot _ _ big _ _thin _ _ wet _ _ _ large_ nice _ cut
20、e _ _ fine_ _much _ well _ good _easy_happy_pretty_dirty_ lovely_heavy _ugly _ _ long_ _ bright_ _low_ _ clean_ _ young _ _cheap_ _ early_ _ tidy_ _ famous_ _ boring _ _interesting _ _ important _ _句子中两者的比较用比较级,er和than不分离句子中有三个以上,用最高级,如:of all,of the three,in the 练一练:1. Fred is the _(short ) in his
21、class .2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird 6. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run _( fast), but the cheetah can run _
22、( fast) than it . It can run _( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the _(old ) woman in the world 9. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale The blue whale is _( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the _(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _(e
23、arly ) than me .11. This zoo is much _(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is _(near) the park .14. This bag is very _( heavy), but that one is _(heavy) than this one . Its the _( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _( tall ). But Yongxian is _( tall ) than him .16. Our library has _(many ) books than before .17. I sing the _( good ) in class .18. The woman i
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