学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1.docx

1、学年高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业 新人教版必修1Unit 4EarthquakesMy earthquake storyMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and Im from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me.On October 8th，I came

2、 out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothing but the de

3、bris(残骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahids body because everyone was burying their own childr

4、en.We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Vil

5、lage.【词海拾贝】1come to ones sense(s)清醒过来，冷静下来2search for寻找，搜索3suffer from遭受，忍受4in the end最后，终于5get shelter得到住处，得以避难【问题思考】1Why did the author leave her village?_答案：Because there was nothing left for her.2What would you do if you felt an earthquake?_答案：I would find a safety place or open field.将单词与其正确释义配

6、对1burst Avi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发2ruin Bvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3injure Cvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏4destroy Dn.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭5shock Evt.损害；伤害6rescue Fvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊7trap Gvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境8bury Hn.灾难；灾祸9disaster In.&vt.援救；营救10electricity Jn.电；电流；电学答案：1.A2.D3.E4.B5.F6.I7.G8.C9H10.J.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n地震 _n地震；震动2_vi.爆裂；爆发n突然破裂；爆发

7、3_n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4_n苦难；痛苦5_adj.极度的6_vt.损害；伤害7_vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭8_adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 _adj.有用的9_n休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动10_vt.&n.救援；营救11_vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境12_n灾难；灾祸13_vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏14_n遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽15_n记者答案：1.earthquakequake2.burst3.ruin4suffering5.extreme6.injure7.destroy8.uselessuseful9.shock10.rescue11.trap12.disas

8、ter13.bury14.shelter15.reporter.根据英语释义写出单词1_：stick;sth is long2_：loss；destroy3_：make sb feel frightened4_：say sth good to celebrate5_：say sth about ones view；one kind of train which travels fast6_：the person who rides the bike答案：1.bar2.damage3.frighten4.congratulate5express6.cyclist.选词填空(注意形式的变化)be

9、pleased；be proud of；give away；be known as；express ones thanks；right away；at an end；in ruins；dig out；as usual；instead of1My holiday is_and I must go back to work tomorrow.答案：at an end2_being annoyed，he seemed quite pleased.答案：Instead of3We are expecting to_some important facts.答案：dig out4Years of fig

10、hting have left that country_答案：in ruins5Tomorrow is my birthday.I shall be celebrating it_，with close families and friends.答案：as usual6Listen！There sounds the thunder.Lets go home _答案：right away7Do you want to let your family，your friends and yourself_you and your nice work?答案：be proud of8Lu Xun_a

11、great writer and thinker.答案：is known as9I want to_to you for your great help.答案：express my thanks10I_to do business with you.答案：am pleased.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1It seemed as if the world was at an end!_答案：仿佛到了世界末日！2All hope was not lost._答案：不是所有的希望都破灭了。3Never before in history has a city been so completely

12、 destroyed._答案：在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样完全被毁过。4Amazing as it may seem，Wednesday night was a quiet night._答案：尽管它似乎有些令人吃惊，但是星期三的晚上是一个恬静之夜。课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Before July 28th，1976，strange things happened in the countryside of northwest Hebei.(F)2When the earthquake happened in Hebei，onethird of the nation c

13、ould feel it.(T)3The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 4，000，000.(F)4Another big quake shook Tangshan while rescue workers and doctors were saving the people trapped.(T)5Animals like cows，pigs and chickens as well as people suffered a lot in the earthquake.(T)6Soldiers we

14、re sent to Tangshan to offer their help to get water，food and electricity.(F).读课文回答问题1How long did the earthquake last?_答案：About 15 seconds.2Fresh water was taken to the city by train，truck and plane，why?_答案：Because dams and wells were useless.3What was the result of the earthquake?_答案：The whole cit

15、y lay in ruins.4What does the last sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”mean?_答案：The city returned to normal gradually.根据课文内容完成表格Tangshan EarthquakeBefore theearthquakeThe water in the village wells 1._again and again.The well walls had deep cracks in them，of 2._a smelly gas came out.Ani

16、mals in the farmyards became so nervous 3._not to eat.Even the sound of planes could 4._and the water pipes cracked and 5._.During theearthquakeAt 3：42 am. everything began to 6._A huge crack with eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide 7._in the ground，and hard hills of rock became rivers of 8

17、._Damages of theearthquakeOver 400，000 people were killed or 9._in the earthquake.And many children became orphans.Nearly everything was 10._.答案：1.rose and fell2.which3.as4.be heard5burst6.shake7.appeared8.dirt9.injured10.destroyed课文深层理解.读课文选择最佳选项Whats the main idea of the text?AA terrible earthquak

18、e of Tangshan.BBefore the earthquake of Tangshan.CDuring the earthquake of Tangshan.DDamages of the earthquake of Tangshan.答案：A.根据课文内容匹配段落大意1Para 1 A. The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.2Para 2BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan.3Para 3CHelp cam

19、e soon after the quakes.4Para 4DNo one paid attention though strange things happened.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C.单项选择1The last sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that _Athe survivors didnt think too much of the earthquakeBthe survivors were made to lose their sense by the sudden big earthquakeCthe survivors didnt

20、realize that a terrible earthquake happened in such a short timeDthe survivors didnt think an earthquake could bring such great damage2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.BIf the earthquake had happen

21、ed during the daytime，it wouldnt have caused so many deaths.CPeople of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.DThe earthquake was also felt in Beijing.3What is the number of people who were killed or injured during the earthquake?A400，000. B150，000.C10，000. D50，000.4The t

22、itle“A night the earth didnt sleep”means_Athe earth was awake all night longBpeople on the earth couldnt fall asleep that nightCthe earth shook like crazy that nightDanimals on the earth would not sleep that night答案：1.C2.C3.A4.C如何写新闻报道一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分1标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义

23、、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。2导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。4结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。二、常用句型1陈述事实常用的句型：A terrible storm hit/stuck.It was a cool autumn night.With the help of.2陈述观点常用的词组：Clearly/Obviously.In

24、 my opinion.It seemed that.3揭示原因的表达方式：Because./Because of.Since.fortunatelywhats worse4总结全文的句型：In a word，.To draw a conclusion，.I believe.5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。内容包括：1时间、地点、人物、活动。2老人们的反应。3简短评论。注意：报道的标题和记者姓

25、名已给出。Student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly_By Chen Jie，School Newspaper【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求这是要求写一篇新闻报道，基本事件内容已经给出，对于写作内容也有具体的要求，基本按照翻译的原则也能够顺利把文章的基本结构写出，但是应该特别注意新闻报道的基本格式和语言规范，写作中应从新闻报道的角度进行陈述，并且做出客观的评价。第二步确定段落Para 1写新闻基本内容，导语应尽量简短，把基本事件介绍出来。紧接着具体描述新闻事件的具体内容。Para 2老人们的反应。Para 3简短的评论。第三步提炼要点本文可

26、能会运用以下词汇和短语：1did some voluntary work做一些义务性工作2upon their arrival他们一到达3presented the elderly with flowers and fruits向老人们赠送花和水果4chatting with与聊天5such a beautiful day如此美好的一天6enriched their own lives丰富了他们自己的生活第四步句式升级句式从一般表达向高级表达过渡：1他们到达时受到了热烈的欢迎。(一般表达)They were welcomed when they arrived.(高级表达)Upon their arrival，they were warmly welcomed.2他们给老人送去了鲜花和水果。(一般表达)They gave the elderly flowers and fruits.(高级表达)They presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.3他们既给别人带去了欢乐也丰富了自己的生活。(一般表达)They not only make others happy but also make their own life colou