of whom和of which用法归纳Word格式文档下载.docx

1、即用于“部分+of+整体（which, whom）”结构。He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a c limb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公 共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom wer

2、e university students. 我遇到了摘水果的 人们，其中有几个人是大学生。3.of 表示所属关系：即 of 用于构成所有格。Hes written a book the name of which Ive forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏 的房子现在已经修好了。4.of 与其他的词构成固定搭配：即 of 与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。s married to a singer of whom you may have

3、heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你 可能听说过这个人。（介词 of 与动词 hear 构成固定搭配，意为“听说”）注意：介词 of 后面除接关系代词 which, whom 外，有时也可能是 whose。She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只 眼睛都丢了。表示部分与整体 of which/whom 在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which/whom 或者 of which/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是 few, several, some

4、, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority 等。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom （=of whom 50） are women. 我校有 80 个教师，其中 50 个是女的。He has lots of books, most of which are English ones. 他有许多书，其中大部分是英语书。这里的 of which 不能用 whose 代替，这与

5、表示所属关系的 of which 不同：The room the door of which （=whose door） is blue belongs to me. 门是蓝色的那间房是我的。英语定语从句的 3 个重要概念：1.定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼 物的单车。The tree whose le

6、aves are red was planted last year. 那棵叶子红色的树是去年栽的2.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。 如：The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年 才九岁。（现行词是名词）Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 任何愿意帮助他人的人都欢 迎来参加我们的组织。（现行词是代词）His mother is out of danger, w

7、hich excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这 件事情使他们家兴奋不已。（现行词是句子）3.关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关 系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but 等，关系副 词有where, when, why等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又做从句中的某个 句子成分。Li Lei is one of the students who are working very hard. 李蕾是一个学习非常努力的学生。 （引导词

8、who）There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。（引导词 but）He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到了我们以前从未去过 的地方。 （引导词 where）of whom/which 引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与 整体”的关系时，用of which / whom 或者 of which / whom都可以。但与表示所属关系 不同，这里不能用 whose 来代替 of which。一、表示整体中的部

9、分The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车 大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤 得很厉害。I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个 在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。There are two bottles le

10、ft, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些 宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系s written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。 句中的 the name of which=w

11、hose name。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的 协定。句中的 the details of which=whose details。表示部分与整体 of which/whom在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which/whom或者 of which/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是 few, several, some, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither

12、, a quarter, a number, the larger, the sm allest, the majority 等。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom （=of whom 50） are women. 我校有80 个教 师，其中 50个是女的。He has lots of books, most of which are English ones. 他有许多书，其中大部分是英 语书。The room the door of which （=whose door） is blue belongs to me. 门是蓝色的那间 房是我的在非限

13、制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部 分与整体”的关系时，用of which / whom或者of which / whom都可以。 但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹 果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。I

14、 bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买 了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。ve forgotten. 他写了一本书， 书名我忘了。句中的the name of which=whose name。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一 项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的the details of which=whose details。一、用法说明 介词+whom 只能指人；介词+ which 只能指物。