1、Youd better ask the policeman, hadnt you? 你最好问问警察,好不好? 当陈述句中带有never,hardly,few,little,nothing,nobody,none等这类否定词时,附加问句要用肯定形式。Theyve never been there before, have they? 他们以前从未去过那里,是吗? 当陈述部分为祈使句时,附加问句一般用“will you?”。Open the window, will you? 把窗户打开,好吗? 以Lets(包括听话人在内)开头的祈使句,附加问句常用“shall we?”;但以Let us(不包括
2、听话人在内)开头的祈使句,附加问句常用“will you?Lets meet outside the school gate, shall we? 咱们在学校大门外见面,好吗?Let us go swimming, will you? 让我们去游泳,好吗? There be句型中的附加问句用“be there/be not there?There is little milk in the glass, is there? 玻璃杯里几乎没有牛奶,是吗? 当陈述句部分是“I think/believe. + that从句”时,附加问句的主语和谓语应与从句的人称、数和时态保持一致。I think
3、she is right, isnt she? 我认为她是对的,不是吗?(2)amazing是形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,含主动意味。如果有些事情发生得出乎意料,难以置信,也可以用amazing来形容。Its just an amazing journey. 这是一个奇妙的旅程。【注意】 amazed adj. (某人)感到惊奇的,含被动意味。重用词组:be amazed by/at 意为“对感到惊奇”。 amazing修饰物,而amazed与人连用。We are all amazed at the amazing views here. 我们都对这里令人惊奇的风景感到惊讶。【拓展】 amaz
4、e vt. 使惊得;使惊讶。He amazed everyone by passing his driving test. 他通过了驾驶考试使每个人都惊讶。 amazement n. 惊奇;惊愕;惊讶。She looked at him in amazement. 她惊愕地望着他。2. Its tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶太累了,我的脚疼。(1)tiring是形容词,意为“使人疲劳的;累人的”。Its very tiring work. 这是很累人的工作。【辨析】tiring,tiredtiring意为“使人疲劳的”,表示主动意
5、义,一般用来修饰事物,表示事物的性质或特征。tired意为“感到疲劳的”,表示被动意义,主语一般是表示人的名词或代词,常构成系表结构。类似的形容词有:amazing/amazed;exciting/excited;boring/bored;interesting/interested。 tire vt. 使疲倦,使厌烦;vi. 疲劳,厌倦。He felt he would never tire of listening to her stories. 他觉得他永远也不会厌倦听她的故事。 tireless adj. 不知疲倦的,不疲劳的 tireless work孜孜不倦的工作【固定搭配】be
6、tired with 因而疲劳be tired of. 对感到厌烦(2)hurt(hurt,hurt,hurting,hurts) vt.使受伤,损害。Shehurtherselfwhenshefelldown.她跌倒时伤了自己。myfeelings.她伤害了我的感情。 vi.感到疼。Myleghurts.我的腿很疼。 n. 痛苦。Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeephurt.这段经历给我心灵留下了严重的创伤。3. Im taking a rest. 我要休息一下。此处是用现在进行时表示即将进行的动作,即说话之前已经计划好的事情。英语中,一些表示位 置移动
7、的动词(如:go,come,leave,stay,arrive,fly,start,begin,plan,move,walk,ride,drive,take等)通常用现在进行时来表示已经计划好的、将要发生或即将发生的动作。The Blacks are leaving for Beijing. 布莱克一家要动身去北京。I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday. 我听说你要驾车去苏州度假。4. Theres still a long way to go. 仍然有很长的一段路要走。(1)still adv. 仍然,仍旧,还是。Theres s
8、till time to change your mind. 还有时间改变你的想法。(2)still adj. 静止的,平静的,寂静的。Keep still while I comb your hair. 我给你梳头时你不要动。(3)still v. 静止,平静,安静。The wind stilled. 风停了。【固定搭配】still less更不必说;still more还有(更多)。I cant speak English, still less Japanese. 我不会说英语,更别说日语了。There was still more bad news to come. 随后还传来了更多的
9、坏消息。【注意】still用于肯定句中;yet用于否定句和疑问句中。He is still a child. 他还是个孩子。He is not yet an adult. 他尚未成年。5. Wed better keep moving. 我们最好继续前进。(1)had better意为“最好”,常用来表示对别人的建议、劝告或表达一种愿望。had better后接动词原形,其否定式为had better not do sth.,意为“最好不要做某事”。had better可与前面的代词缩写为d better。Youd better go to school at once. 你最好立即去上学。(
10、2)keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”,相当于 keep on doing sth.。He kept (on) coughing last night. 他昨晚一直在咳嗽。【固定搭配】 keep busy 保持忙碌keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep together 待在一起keep safe 保证安全keep up with 跟上keep off 使避开,不接近keep out (of) 关在外面,不让进入keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事keep
11、 sb. /sth. done 使某人/某事被keep sb. /sth. + adj. 保持某人/某物6. Wake me up on your way back. 在你返回的路上把我叫醒。wake up意为“叫醒,唤醒,醒来”,是“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语是名词时,宾语放在up前后均可;但当宾语是副词时,宾语只能放在wake和up 之间。Please wake Tom up at 7 oclock = Please wake up Tom at 7 oclock. 请在7点钟叫醒汤姆。Your dad is sleeping. Dont wake him up. 你的爸爸在睡觉,别叫醒他
12、。【拓展】常见的含up的短语有:pick up 检起give up 放弃put up 举起,搭建eat up 吃完,吃光look up 向上看,查阅move up 向上移动open up 开启,打开set up 建立,设立wash up (饭后)洗餐具clean up 清理pull up 拔出Welcome to the unit1. Im planning to travel around China. 我正在计划游遍中国。plan是及物动词,意为“计划”。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”,动词不定式to do sth.作动词 plan的宾语。Where do you pl
13、an to spend this weekend? 你打算在哪里度过这个周末?(1)plan n. 计划,打算。常用结构:make a plan制订计划。We should make a plan for our study. 我们应该为学习制订一个计划。(2)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词还有:ask,like,love,want,decide,hope,wish,need,help,remember,forget,try,expect,begin,agree,offer,refuse,would like等。I dont like to be late for school. 我不喜欢上学迟到。We all want to have a try. 我们都想试一试。2. Since you are in Beijing now, why dont you start from here? 既然你现在在北京,为什么不从这里开始呢?(1)since是连词,意为“由于,既然”,相当于 because或now that,用来引导原因状语从句,说明原因。Since you are so sur
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